Otto Dix

German painter and printmaker (1891–1969)

  • Fame58.4
  • Momentum1.4
  • Wikipedia26.2K
Source-basedStable
Lived 1891–1969, aged 78Germany
  • Wikipedia
    62 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1891–1969
    Aged 78
  • Awards
    4
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

He painted Weimar Germany without mercy: the mutilated veterans, the sex workers, the rot beneath the glitter. Otto Dix made art from what polite society preferred not to see.

Biography

About

Wilhelm Heinrich Otto Dix was born in Germany on 2 December 1891. His ruthless and harshly realistic depictions of German society during the Weimar Republic and the brutality of war made him a defining figure of the Neue Sachlichkeit movement, alongside George Grosz and Max Beckmann. As both painter and printmaker, he built a body of work that refused to look away from violence, disfigurement, and social decay. He died on 25 July 1969, leaving behind images that still unsettle.

Voice

In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from Otto Dix

Otto Dix
said
RADIO – DADA DIX whose monumental painting 'Barricade' [now lost] created such a sensation in Dresden
from a photo of Otto Dix c. 1920; with text written by himself with crayon on the wall behind him - in standing pose for the photographer;
Otto Dix
said
If I can't be famous, I want at least to be infamous.
Remark of 1919, as quoted in German Expressionism 1915-1925 : The Second Generation (1988) by Stephanie Barron. p. 71
Otto Dix
said
War too, must be seen as a natural occurrence.
War-Diary, c. 1915-16; as cited in Art of the 20th Century, Part 1, Karl Ruhrberg, Klaus Honnef, Manfred Schneckenburger, Christiane
Otto Dix
said
Lice, rats, barbed wire, fleas, shells, bombs, caves, corpses, blood, liquor, mice, cats, gas, artillery, filth, bullets, mortars, fire, steel: that is what war is!
War Diary 1915–1916, Städtische Gallery, Albstadt, p. 25; as cited by Eva Karcher, Otto Dix, New York: Crown Publishers, 1987, p. 14
Otto Dix
said
I'm a man who is concerned with reality. I have to see everything. I have to plumb the depths of life. And so I go to war. That's why I volunteered [in the German army].
Quote from Otto Dix, 1891-1969, p. 280; as cited in 'Portfolios', Alexander Dückers; in German Expressionist Prints and Drawings - Essays
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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
58.4
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.4
Historical24.7
Now attention7.6
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence