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Käthe Kollwitz

German printmaker and sculptor (1867-1945) · Germany · Artists · Died at 77

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Her etchings and lithographs made visible what polite society preferred not to see: the hungry, the grieving, the mothers burying children after war and famine. Käthe Kollwitz turned the working class into high art, and Germany's establishment eventually had no choice but to let her in.

A life in dates

1945Died22 April 19451944“Pacifism simply is not a matter of calm looking on; it is hard work.”In their words21 February 1944Diary entry (21 February 1944).

1941“For me the Koenigsberg longshoremen had beauty; the Polish jimkes on their grain ships had beauty; the broad freedom of movement in the gestures of the common people had beauty.”In their words"In Retrospect" (1941).

1921“I have been through a revolution, and I am convinced that I am no revolutionist.”In their words28 June 1921Diary entry (28 June 1921).

1916“For work, one must be hard and thrust outside of oneself what one has lived through.”In their words22 August 1916Journal August 22 1916 Voices of German Expressionism

“There must be understanding between the artist and the people. In the best ages of art that has always been the case. Genius can probably run on ahead and seek out new ways.”In their words21 February 1916Diary entry (21 February 1916).

1910“I am gradually approaching the period in my life when work comes first. When both the boys went away for Easter, I hardly did anything but work.”In their wordsApril 1910Diary entry (April 1910).

1906Villa Romana PrizeAward1867Born8 July 1867

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 10

,
Käthe Kollwitz
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. Every war already carries within it the war that will answer it. Every war is answered by a new war, until everything is smashed.

    Feb 21, 1944, Diary entry (21 February 1944)., Own words

  2. Pacifism simply is not a matter of calm looking on; it is hard work.

    Feb 21, 1944, Diary entry (21 February 1944)., Own words

  3. For me the Koenigsberg longshoremen had beauty; the Polish jimkes on their grain ships had beauty; the broad freedom of movement in the gestures of the common people had beauty.

    1941, "In Retrospect" (1941)., Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Villa Romana Prize1906
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order

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Käthe Kollwitz

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About this person

Born Käthe Schmidt on 8 July 1867, she trained across painting, printmaking, and sculpture, but found her sharpest edge in the graphic arts - etching, lithography, woodcuts. Her early cycles, The Weavers and The Peasant War, depicted poverty, hunger, and war with a realism that burned. Over time her work shifted toward Expressionism, the forms growing starker, the emotion more raw. In 1919 she became the first woman elected to the Prussian Academy of Arts, and later the first to hold honorary professor status. She died in Germany on 22 April 1945, two weeks before the war ended.

Country
Germany
Category
Artists
Type
Artist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1867 to 1945 · aged 77

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