A sixteenth-century Carmelite nun who mapped the interior life with such precision that the Catholic Church waited four centuries, then named her its first female Doctor - recognition that her writings on mystical experience had shaped Christian spirituality as doctrine, not just devotion.
A life in dates
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Santa Teresa de Jesús (Museo del Prado)_apoia_Romaria_Fluvial_de_Santa_Teresa_D'%C3%81vila_%E2%80%93_MA._(52693201270).jpg?width=1200)
Agência Fluvial de Imperatriz (AgImperatriz) apoia Romaria Fluvial de Santa Teresa D'Ávila - MA. (52693201270)
Celda Santa Teresa Museo Alba de Tormes_Lecomte-Vernet_-_Esquisse_pour_l'%C3%A9glise_Saint-Louis-en-l'Ile_%2C_J%C3%A9sus_apparait_%C3%A0_sainte_Th%C3%A9r%C3%A8se_-_PPP4729_-_Mus%C3%A9e_des_Beaux-Arts_de_la_ville_de_Paris.jpg?width=1200)
Charles Emile Hippolyte (dit Émile Vernet-Lecomte) Lecomte-Vernet - Esquisse pour l'église Saint-Louis-en-l'Ile , Jésus apparait à sainte Thérèse - PPP4729 - Musée des Beaux-Arts de la ville de Paris
Convento de San José, Ávila. Fachada
Daniël Seghers - Christ and St Therese in a Garland of Flowers - WGA21127
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Fiesta de Santa Teresa, Ávila (2007)In their own words 10
, One of my brothers was nearly of my own age; and he it was whom I most loved, though I was very fond of them all, and they of me. He and I used to read Lives of Saints together.
All things fail; but Thou, Lord of all, never failest! They who love Thee, oh, how little they have to suffer!
May it please His Majesty that we fear Him whom we ought to fear, and understand that one venial sin can do us more harm than all hell together; for that is the truth.
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Born Teresa Sánchez de Cepeda Dávila y Ahumada on 28 March 1515, she entered the Carmelite order and became the driving force behind a movement to reform it during the Counter-Reformation, splitting both the male and female branches into the Discalced Carmelites with the help of the younger friar John of the Cross. A formal papal decree made the split official in 1580. Her autobiography, The Life of Teresa of Jesus, written as a defense of her ecstatic visions, laid out four stages in the soul's ascent to God; The Interior Castle later offered her Carmelite sisters a spiritual roadmap through seven mansions of the soul. She died on 4 or 15 October 1582, was canonized in 1622, and in 1970 Pope Paul VI declared her the first woman ever granted the title Doctor of the Church.
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