← Fame through time1900-1999
The 20th century
Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.
Talked about then
Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.
- 1
Jesus30 - 2
Aristotle7.1 - 3
Plato7.1 - 4
Homer7.1 - 5
Augustus4.9 - 6
Johns Hopkins4.4 - 7
Cicero4.0 - 8
George Washington3.8 - 9
Socrates3.4 - 10
Virgil3.3 - 11
Abraham Lincoln2.0 - 12
Euclid1.9 - 13
Thomas Jefferson1.6 - 14
Ovid1.6 - 15
Mark Twain1.5 - 16
Plutarch1.5 - 17
Cleopatra1.4 - 18
Theodore Roosevelt1.4 - 19
Woodrow Wilson1.4 - 20
William Henry1.3 - 21
Benjamin Franklin1.3 - 22
Herodotus1.3 - 23
Charlemagne1.3 - 24
Rembrandt1.3 - 25
Euripides1.2
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.
- 1
Eva Braun8 decades - 2
Max Ernst12 decades - 3
Franz Marc11 decades - 4
Gerhard Richter9 decades - 5
Otto Dix10 decades - 6
Joseph Beuys6 decades - 7
Käthe Kollwitz12 decades - 8
Sophie, Duchess of Hohenbergnot measured- - 9Anselm Kiefer4 decades
- 10
Max Beckmann11 decades - 11
Gerda Taronot measured- - 12
Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgiumnot measured- - 13
Georg Baselitz5 decades - 14
Emil Nolde11 decades - 15
Astrid Kirchherrnot measured- - 16
Heinrich Hoffmannnot measured- - 17
Robert Rauschenbergnot measured- - 18
Helmut Newtonnot measured- - 19
Paula Modersohn-Beckernot measured- - 20
Arno Brekernot measured- - 21
Kurt Schwittersnot measured- - 22
August Macke11 decades - 23
Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerinnot measured- - 24
Gabriele Münternot measured- - 25
Gunther von Hagensnot measured-
How to read these rankings
- Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
- Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
- Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.