215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in English books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Jesus5 BC-30 · 1st century · Religious Figures30
  2. 2Aristotle384 BC-322 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  3. 3Plato428 BC-348 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics7.1
  4. 4Homer900 BC-800 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers7.1
  5. 5Augustus63 BC-14 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.9
  6. 6Johns Hopkins1795-1873 · 19th century · United States · Founders4.4
  7. 7Cicero106 BC-43 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Politicians4.0
  8. 8George Washington1732-1799 · 18th century · United States · Politicians3.8
  9. 9Socrates470 BC-399 BC · 1st millennium BC · Brazil · Academics3.4
  10. 10Virgil70 BC-19 BC · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers3.3
  11. 11Abraham Lincoln1809-1865 · 19th century · United States · Politicians2.0
  12. 12Euclid333 BC-285 BC · 1st millennium BC · Academics1.9
  13. 13Thomas Jefferson1743-1826 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.6
  14. 14Ovid43 BC-17 · 1st millennium BC · Italy · Writers1.6
  15. 15Mark Twain1835-1910 · 19th century · United States · Writers1.5
  16. 16Plutarch40-120 · 1st century · Academics1.5
  17. 17Cleopatra69 BC-30 BC · 1st millennium BC · Egypt · Historical Figures1.4
  18. 18Theodore Roosevelt1858-1919 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  19. 19Woodrow Wilson1856-1924 · 19th century · United States · Politicians1.4
  20. 20William Henry1774-1836 · 19th century · Scientists1.3
  21. 21Benjamin Franklin1706-1790 · 18th century · United States · Politicians1.3
  22. 22Herodotus484 BC-425 BC · 1st millennium BC · Turkey · Writers1.3
  23. 23Charlemagne748-814 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.3
  24. 24Rembrandt1606-1669 · 17th century · Netherlands · Artists1.3
  25. 25Euripides480 BC-406 BC · 1st millennium BC · Writers1.2
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Ernest Hemingway1899-1961 · United States · Writers10 decades
  2. 2Stephen Kingborn 1947 · United States · Writers8 decades
  3. 3Helen Keller1880-1968 · United States · Writers14 decades
  4. 4Amelia Earhart1897-1939 · United States · Writers10 decades
  5. 5Michelle Obamaborn 1964 · United States · Writers2 decades
  6. 6George R. R. Martinborn 1948 · United States · Writers1 decades
  7. 7Isaac Asimov1920-1992 · United States · Writers7 decades
  8. 8Ayn Rand1905-1982 · United States · Writers3 decades
  9. 9Thomas Mann1875-1955 · United States · Writers12 decades
  10. 10Sylvia Plath1932-1963 · United States · Writers6 decades
  11. 11Stan Lee1922-2018 · United States · Writers3 decades
  12. 12H. P. Lovecraft1890-1937 · United States · Writers6 decades
  13. 13John Steinbeck1902-1968 · United States · Writers9 decades
  14. 14F. Scott Fitzgerald1896-1940 · United States · Writers10 decades
  15. 15Maya Angelou1928-2014 · United States · Writers5 decades
  16. 16Vladimir Nabokov1899-1977 · United States · Writers7 decades
  17. 17George S. Patton1885-1945 · United States · Writers8 decades
  18. 18Truman Capote1924-1984 · United States · Writers8 decades
  19. 19Kurt Vonnegut1922-2007 · United States · Writers6 decades
  20. 20Arthur Miller1915-2005 · United States · Writers11 decades
  21. 21T. S. Eliot1888-1965 · United States · Writers11 decades
  22. 22William Faulkner1897-1962 · United States · Writers10 decades
  23. 23Dan Brownborn 1964 · United States · Writers3 decades
  24. 24Roger Ebert1942-2013 · United States · Writers4 decades
  25. 25Toni Morrison1931-2019 · United States · Writers5 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.