215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1900-1999

The 20th century

Whose names filled the books of the 20th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Hebrew books during the 20th century, whenever they lived.

  1. 1Rav Ashi352-427 · 4th century16
  2. 2Ahad Ha'am1856-1927 · 19th century · Russia · Writers12
  3. 3Haggaiborn 550 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures12
  4. 4Sabbatai Zevi1626-1676 · 17th century · Turkey · Religious Figures8.2
  5. 5Saadia Gaon882-942 · 10th century · Academics8.1
  6. 6Johanan ben Zakai50 BC-70 · 1st millennium BC5.5
  7. 7Josephus37-100 · 1st century · Writers5.5
  8. 8Habakkuk626 BC-600 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures5.3
  9. 9Hai Gaon939-1038 · 10th century · Writers4.8
  10. 10Simeon ben Gamliel IIborn 100 · 2nd century4.8
  11. 11Menachem Begin1913-1992 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians4.4
  12. 12Nathan the Babylonianborn 101 · 2nd century3.8
  13. 13Shimon Peres1923-2016 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians3.6
  14. 14Paul the Apostle5-66 · 1st century · Turkey · Writers3.3
  15. 15Samuel ibn Naghrillah993-1055 · 11th century · Writers3.2
  16. 16Moshe Dayan1915-1981 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians3.2
  17. 17Judah ben Samuel of Regensburg1150-1217 · 12th century · Academics3.1
  18. 18Hillel the Elder50 BC-100 · 1st millennium BC3.1
  19. 19Simeon ben Zomadied 200 · 2nd century2.8
  20. 20Judas Maccabeus500 BC-160 BC · 1st millennium BC · Religious Figures2.7
  21. 21Yitzhak Rabin1922-1995 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.7
  22. 22Golda Meir1898-1978 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.6
  23. 23Yanaiborn 600 · 7th century · Writers2.5
  24. 24Moshe Sharett1894-1965 · 20th century · Israel · Politicians2.2
  25. 25Isaac Abrabanel1437-1508 · 15th century · Academics2.1
Show 75 more

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 20th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Eva Braun1912-1945 · Germany · Artists8 decades
  2. 2Max Ernst1891-1976 · Germany · Artists12 decades
  3. 3Franz Marc1880-1916 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  4. 4Gerhard Richterborn 1932 · Germany · Artists9 decades
  5. 5Otto Dix1891-1969 · Germany · Artists10 decades
  6. 6Joseph Beuys1921-1986 · Germany · Artists6 decades
  7. 7Käthe Kollwitz1867-1945 · Germany · Artists12 decades
  8. 8Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg1868-1914 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  9. 9Anselm Kieferborn 1945 · Germany · Artists4 decades
  10. 10Max Beckmann1884-1950 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  11. 11Gerda Taro1910-1937 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  12. 12Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of Belgium1876-1965 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  13. 13Georg Baselitz1938-2026 · Germany · Artists5 decades
  14. 14Emil Nolde1867-1956 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  15. 15Astrid Kirchherr1938-2020 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  16. 16Heinrich Hoffmann1885-1957 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  17. 17Robert Rauschenberg1925-2008 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  18. 18Helmut Newton1920-2004 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  19. 19Paula Modersohn-Becker1876-1907 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  20. 20Arno Breker1900-1991 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  21. 21Kurt Schwitters1887-1948 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  22. 22August Macke1887-1914 · Germany · Artists11 decades
  23. 23Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin1876-1934 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  24. 24Gabriele Münter1877-1962 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
  25. 25Gunther von Hagensborn 1945 · Germany · Artistsnot measured-
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.