215,950 profiles ranked

← Fame through time1800-1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century - anyone at all, however long dead - counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Chinese books during the 19th century, whenever they lived.

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1Fyodor Dostoevsky1821-1881 · Russia · Writers17 decades
  2. 2Leo Tolstoy1828-1910 · Russia · Writers18 decades
  3. 3Alexander Pushkin1799-1837 · Russia · Writers21 decades
  4. 4Jane Austen1775-1817 · United Kingdom · Writers19 decades
  5. 5Edgar Allan Poe1809-1849 · United States · Writers17 decades
  6. 6Oscar Wilde1854-1900 · Ireland · Writers14 decades
  7. 7Charles Dickens1812-1870 · United Kingdom · Writers20 decades
  8. 8Mark Twain1835-1910 · United States · Writers16 decades
  9. 9Victor Hugo1802-1885 · France · Writers22 decades
  10. 10Anton Chekhov1860-1904 · Russia · Writers15 decades
  11. 11Lord Byron1788-1824 · United Kingdom · Writers22 decades
  12. 12Rabindranath Tagore1861-1941 · India · Writers11 decades
  13. 13Alexandre Dumas1802-1870 · France · Writersnot measured-
  14. 14Hans Christian Andersen1805-1875 · Denmark · Writers18 decades
  15. 15Jules Verne1828-1905 · France · Writers16 decades
  16. 16Florence Nightingale1820-1910 · Writers17 decades
  17. 17Arthur Conan Doyle1859-1930 · United Kingdom · Writers12 decades
  18. 18Mary Shelley1797-1851 · United Kingdom · Writers16 decades
  19. 19Nikolai Gogol1809-1852 · Russia · Writers19 decades
  20. 20Émile Zola1840-1902 · France · Writers16 decades
  21. 21Lewis Carroll1832-1898 · United Kingdom · Writers16 decades
  22. 22George Sand1804-1876 · France · Writers20 decades
  23. 23George Bernard Shaw1856-1950 · United Kingdom · Writers13 decades
  24. 24Emily Brontë1818-1848 · United Kingdom · Writers14 decades
  25. 25Honoré de Balzac1799-1850 · France · Writers17 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, we would rather show nothing than guess.