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Lu Xun

Chinese novelist and essayist (1881-1936) · China · Writers · Died at 55

Lu Xun is read about 1,638 times a day, in 109 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He turned China's written language inside out. Lu Xun published the first novel in vernacular Chinese - the language people actually spoke - and used it to dissect his country's wounds with a scalpel. The government canonized him. The essays still cut.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 8

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Lu Xun
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8 statements, newest first
  1. Savage as a lion, timid as a rabbit, crafty as a fox...

    1918, Sixth entry, Own words

  2. When you talk with famous scholars, the best thing is to pretend that occasionally you do not quite understand them.

    From The Wisdom of China and India, ed. and trans. Lin Yutang (New York: Random House, 1942), pp. 1087-1092, Own words

  3. Hope is like a road in the country; there was never a road, but when many people walk on it, the road comes into existence.

    From The Wisdom of China and India, ed. and trans. Lin Yutang (New York: Random House, 1942), pp. 1087-1092, Own words

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Awards

100 heroes and model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China

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About this person

Born Zhou Shuren in 1881 to a declining family of scholar-officials in Shaoxing, he set out to study medicine at Tohoku University in Japan, then abandoned it for literature. Financial trouble pulled him back to China, where he taught and worked a ministry post until 1918, when he published "Diary of a Madman" - the first novel written in vernacular Chinese, not the classical form that had ruled for centuries. The May Fourth Movement in 1919 made him a voice of the New Culture Movement; his essays in La Jeunesse became required reading for a generation trying to remake the country. By the late 1920s he'd moved toward Marxism, and in the 1930s stood as nominal leader of the League of Left-Wing Writers in Shanghai, writing until his death in 1936. Mao Zedong's admiration later cemented his works into the canon of the People's Republic.

Country
China
Category
Writers
Type
Writer / Author
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1881 to 1936 · aged 55

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