1200–1299
The 13th century
Whose working lives fell in the 13th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 13th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Francis of Assisi1182–1226 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 2
Thomas Aquinas1225–1274 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics22 decades - 3
Marco Polo1254–1324 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians22 decades - 4
Fibonacci1170–1240 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics22 decades - 5
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor1194–1250 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures22 decades - 6
Pope Boniface VIII1235–1303 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures21 decades - 7
Pope Celestine V1215–1296 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 8
Pope Gregory IX1170–1241 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures22 decades - 9
Bonaventure1221–1274 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics11 decades - 10
Clare of Assisi1194–1253 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics22 decades - 11
Pope Gregory X1210–1276 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 12
Pope Innocent IVdied 1254 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures22 decades - 13
Pope Nicholas IV1227–1292 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians20 decades - 14
Duccio1255–1319 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists18 decades - 15
Pope Adrian V1205–1276 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 16
Pope Celestine IVdied 1241 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 17
Pope Benedict XI1240–1304 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 18
Pope Nicholas III1215–1280 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures3 decades - 19
Pope Alexander IV1200–1261 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures13 decades - 20
Charles II of Naples1254–1309 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0 decades - 21
Manfred, King of Sicily1232–1266 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 22
Jacobus da Varagine1228–1298 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 23
Giovanni Pisano1248–1315 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists22 decades - 24
Francesca da Rimini1259–1285 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers22 decades - 25
Pope Honorius IV1210–1287 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 26
Pietro Cavallini1240–1330 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists22 decades - 27
Arnolfo di Cambio1242–1306 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects8 decades - 28
Nicola Pisano1225–1284 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists8 decades - 29
Nicholas V1260–1333 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 30
Fra Dolcino1250–1307 · 🇮🇹 Italy2 decades - 31
Thomas of Celano1190–1260 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers15 decades - 32
Ugolino della Gherardesca1220–1289 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0 decades - 33
Elias of Cortona1180–1253 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0 decades - 34
Sordello de Mantoue1200–1250 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writersnot measured— - 35
Diotisalvi1200–1200 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects1 decades
- 36UBUgolino Brunforte1262–1348 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.