Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Italian books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1GiottoGiotto1267–1337 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.5
  2. 2Antonio da CorreggioAntonio da Correggio1489–1534 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists5.0
  3. 3Lorenzo de' MediciLorenzo de' Medici1449–1492 · 15th century · Politicians3.0
  4. 4Dante AlighieriDante Alighieri1265–1321 · 14th century · Writers2.9
  5. 5Pietro PeruginoPietro Perugino1448–1523 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.9
  6. 6Donato BramanteDonato Bramante1444–1514 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects2.6
  7. 7Torquato TassoTorquato Tasso1544–1595 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers2.6
  8. 8CaravaggioCaravaggio1571–1610 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists2.1
  9. 9Apostolo ZenoApostolo Zeno1668–1750 · 18th century · Writers2.1
  10. 10CimabueCimabue1240–1302 · 13th century · Artists2.1
  11. 11TintorettoTintoretto1519–1594 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.9
  12. 12Charles BorromeoCharles Borromeo1538–1584 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.8
  13. 13DonatelloDonatello1386–1466 · 15th century · Artists1.8
  14. 14Paul the DeaconPaul the Deacon720–799 · 8th century · Writers1.8
  15. 15Leonardo da VinciLeonardo da Vinci1452–1519 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.7
  16. 16Philip NeriPhilip Neri1515–1595 · 16th century · Religious Figures1.7
  17. 17Marco PoloMarco Polo1254–1324 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.7
  18. 18Cosimo de' MediciCosimo de' Medici1389–1464 · 15th century · Politicians1.7
  19. 19Galileo GalileiGalileo Galilei1564–1642 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists1.7
  20. 20Andrea DoriaAndrea Doria1466–1560 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians1.6
  21. 21Giulio RomanoGiulio Romano1499–1546 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.6
  22. 22GuercinoGuercino1591–1666 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.5
  23. 23DomenichinoDomenichino1581–1641 · 17th century · Artists1.5
  24. 24Ugo FoscoloUgo Foscolo1778–1827 · 19th century · Writers1.4
  25. 25PetrarchPetrarch1304–1374 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics1.4
  26. 26Andrea del SartoAndrea del Sarto1486–1530 · 16th century · Artists1.2
  27. 27Pietro AretinoPietro Aretino1492–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.2
  28. 28Alessandro ManzoniAlessandro Manzoni1785–1873 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.2
  29. 29Giorgio VasariGiorgio Vasari1511–1574 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.2
  30. 30MasaccioMasaccio1401–1428 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.1
  31. 31Baldassare FranceschiniBaldassare Franceschini1611–1690 · 17th century · Artists1.1
  32. 32Francis of AssisiFrancis of Assisi1182–1226 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers1.1
  33. 33Cesare BorgiaCesare Borgia1475–1507 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures1.1
  34. 34Paolo VeronesePaolo Veronese1528–1588 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.1
  35. 35Guido ReniGuido Reni1575–1642 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists1.0
  36. 36Dino CompagniDino Compagni1255–1324 · 13th century · Writers1.0
  37. 37Pietro BemboPietro Bembo1470–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures1.00
  38. 38Guido CavalcantiGuido Cavalcanti1258–1300 · 13th century · Writers0.99
  39. 39Niccolò MachiavelliNiccolò Machiavelli1469–1527 · 16th century · Politicians0.99
  40. 40Filippo Maria ViscontiFilippo Maria Visconti1392–1447 · 15th century · Politicians0.97
  41. 41Cesare BalboCesare Balbo1789–1853 · 19th century · Politicians0.97
  42. 42Giuseppe MazziniGiuseppe Mazzini1805–1872 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Activists0.93
  43. 43Prospero ColonnaProspero Colonna1452–1523 · 15th century0.90
  44. 44Benvenuto CelliniBenvenuto Cellini1500–1571 · 16th century · Artists0.90
  45. 45Benedetto VarchiBenedetto Varchi1503–1565 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.88
  46. 46Francesco GuicciardiniFrancesco Guicciardini1483–1540 · 16th century · Writers0.88
  47. 47Aloysius GonzagaAloysius Gonzaga1568–1591 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0.88
  48. 48Vittorio AlfieriVittorio Alfieri1749–1803 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.87
  49. 49Silvio PellicoSilvio Pellico1789–1854 · 19th century · Writers0.87
  50. 50Cesare CantùCesare Cantù1804–1895 · 19th century · Writers0.87
  51. 51Giacomo LeopardiGiacomo Leopardi1798–1837 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.85
  52. 52Vincenzo GiobertiVincenzo Gioberti1801–1852 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.85
  53. 53Giovanni BoccaccioGiovanni Boccaccio1313–1375 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.85
  54. 54Francesco RediFrancesco Redi1626–1697 · 17th century · Doctors0.85
  55. 55Francesco GonzagaFrancesco Gonzaga1444–1483 · 15th century0.84
  56. 56Franco SacchettiFranco Sacchetti1332–1400 · 14th century · Writers0.82
  57. 57Teodato IpatoTeodato Ipato750–800 · 8th century · Politicians0.80
  58. 58Salvator RosaSalvator Rosa1615–1673 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.76
  59. 59Giordano BrunoGiordano Bruno1548–1600 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.75
  60. 60Girolamo SavonarolaGirolamo Savonarola1452–1498 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.74
  61. 61Domenico PassignanoDomenico Passignano1559–1638 · 16th century · Artists0.74
  62. 62Paolo SarpiPaolo Sarpi1552–1623 · 16th century · Academics0.73
  63. 63ParmigianinoParmigianino1503–1540 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.72
  64. 64Paolo GiovioPaolo Giovio1483–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.71
  65. 65Massimo d'AzeglioMassimo d'Azeglio1798–1866 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.71
  66. 66AMAldus Manutius the Younger1547–1597 · 16th century0.71
  67. 67Aldus ManutiusAldus Manutius1449–1515 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy0.71
  68. 68Bernardo TassoBernardo Tasso1493–1569 · 16th century · Writers0.71
  69. 69Lucrezia BorgiaLucrezia Borgia1480–1519 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.69
  70. 70Pietro da CortonaPietro da Cortona1596–1669 · 17th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.69
  71. 71MVMatteo Villani1283–1363 · 14th century · Writers0.68
  72. 72Francesco Scipione, marchese di MaffeiFrancesco Scipione, marchese di Maffei1675–1755 · 18th century · Writers0.66
  73. 73Luigi AlamanniLuigi Alamanni1495–1556 · 16th century · Writers0.65
  74. 74Vittoria ColonnaVittoria Colonna1492–1547 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.64
  75. 75Pietro VerriPietro Verri1728–1797 · 18th century · Academics0.64
  76. 76PinturicchioPinturicchio1454–1513 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.64
  77. 77Giuliano de' MediciGiuliano de' Medici1453–1478 · 15th century · Politicians0.62
  78. 78Marsilio FicinoMarsilio Ficino1433–1499 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.62
  79. 79Filippo VillaniFilippo Villani1325–1407 · 14th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.62
  80. 80Paulus ManutiusPaulus Manutius1512–1574 · 16th century · Writers0.61
  81. 81Catherine de' MediciCatherine de' Medici1519–1589 · 16th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0.60
  82. 82Scipione AmmiratoScipione Ammirato1531–1601 · 16th century · Writers0.58
  83. 83Bernardino of SienaBernardino of Siena1380–1444 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Academics0.58
  84. 84Francesco FilelfoFrancesco Filelfo1398–1481 · 15th century · Academics0.56
  85. 85Andrea GrittiAndrea Gritti1455–1538 · 15th century · Politicians0.56
  86. 86PontormoPontormo1494–1556 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.52
  87. 87Antonio RosminiAntonio Rosmini1797–1855 · 19th century · Academics0.51
  88. 88Leon Battista AlbertiLeon Battista Alberti1404–1472 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Architects0.49
  89. 89Francesco FoscariFrancesco Foscari1373–1457 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Politicians0.47
  90. 90Giosuè CarducciGiosuè Carducci1835–1907 · 19th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.47
  91. 91Andrea DandoloAndrea Dandolo1306–1354 · 14th century · Politicians0.45
  92. 92Alessandro CagliostroAlessandro Cagliostro1743–1795 · 18th century · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0.45
  93. 93Francesco VettoriFrancesco Vettori1474–1540 · 16th century · Writers0.45
  94. 94Leandro AlbertiLeandro Alberti1479–1552 · 16th century · Writers0.45
  95. 95Amerigo VespucciAmerigo Vespucci1454–1512 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.44
  96. 96Erasmo of NarniErasmo of Narni1370–1443 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy0.44
  97. 97Anton Maria SalviniAnton Maria Salvini1653–1729 · 17th century · Writers0.43
  98. 98MichelangeloMichelangelo1475–1564 · 16th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.43
  99. 99Francesca da RiminiFrancesca da Rimini1259–1285 · 13th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Writers0.42
  100. 100Antonio CanovaAntonio Canova1757–1822 · 18th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0.42

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1NapoleonNapoleon1769–1821 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades
  2. 2Ferdinand FochFerdinand Foch1851–1929 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures7 decades
  3. 3Eugénie de MontijoEugénie de Montijo1826–1920 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures17 decades
  4. 4Marie Thérèse of FranceMarie Thérèse of France1778–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures8 decades
  5. 5Oscar I of SwedenOscar I of Sweden1799–1859 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades
  6. 6Charles de FoucauldCharles de Foucauld1858–1916 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures11 decades
  7. 7Charles Albert of SardiniaCharles Albert of Sardinia1798–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures18 decades
  8. 8Désirée ClaryDésirée Clary1777–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures14 decades
  9. 9Jean LannesJean Lannes1769–1809 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades
  10. 10Louise of OrléansLouise of Orléans1812–1850 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures21 decades
  11. 11Napoléon Louis BonaparteNapoléon Louis Bonaparte1804–1831 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades
  12. 12Jules Dumont d'UrvilleJules Dumont d'Urville1790–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades
  13. 13Pierre Savorgnan de BrazzaPierre Savorgnan de Brazza1852–1905 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures9 decades
  14. 14Archduchess Adelaide of AustriaArchduchess Adelaide of Austria1822–1855 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  15. 15Empress Amélie of BrazilEmpress Amélie of Brazil1812–1873 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures1 decades
  16. 16Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of OrléansPrince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans1810–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades
  17. 17Astolphe-Louis-Léonor de Custine, Marquis de CustineAstolphe-Louis-Léonor de Custine, Marquis de Custine1790–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures10 decades
  18. 18Stéphanie de BeauharnaisStéphanie de Beauharnais1789–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures14 decades
  19. 19Antoine of Orléans, Duke of MontpensierAntoine of Orléans, Duke of Montpensier1824–1890 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades
  20. 20Prince Philipp, 4th Prince of KoháryPrince Philipp, 4th Prince of Koháry1844–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  21. 21René CailliéRené Caillié1799–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures19 decades
  22. 22Princess Elisabeth of SavoyPrincess Elisabeth of Savoy1800–1856 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  23. 23Francis GarnierFrancis Garnier1839–1873 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures16 decades
  24. 24Princess Maria Carolina, Duchess of AumalePrincess Maria Carolina, Duchess of Aumale1822–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  25. 25Princess Theodolinde de Beauharnais of LeuchtenbergPrincess Theodolinde de Beauharnais of Leuchtenberg1814–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  26. 26Louis Henri BoussenardLouis Henri Boussenard1847–1910 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  27. 27Paul du ChailluPaul du Chaillu1835–1903 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures3 decades
  28. 28Michel CrozMichel Croz1830–1865 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  29. 29Prince Francis, Count of TrapaniPrince Francis, Count of Trapani1827–1892 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  30. 30Princess Marguerite of OrléansPrincess Marguerite of Orléans1846–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  31. 31Duchess Maria Elisabeth in BavariaDuchess Maria Elisabeth in Bavaria1784–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  32. 32Louis Gustave BingerLouis Gustave Binger1856–1936 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  33. 33Alexandrine de BleschampAlexandrine de Bleschamp1778–1855 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  34. 34Charles Alexandre LesueurCharles Alexandre Lesueur1778–1846 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  35. 35Christine BoyerChristine Boyer1771–1800 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  36. 36Évariste Régis HucÉvariste Régis Huc1813–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  37. 37François PéronFrançois Péron1775–1810 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  38. 38Auguste PavieAuguste Pavie1847–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  39. 39Alfred GrandidierAlfred Grandidier1836–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  40. 40François PouquevilleFrançois Pouqueville1770–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  41. 41Henri DuveyrierHenri Duveyrier1840–1892 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  42. 42Joseph HalévyJoseph Halévy1827–1917 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  43. 43Ernest Doudart de LagréeErnest Doudart de Lagrée1823–1868 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  44. 44Arnaud-Michel d'AbbadieArnaud-Michel d'Abbadie1815–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  45. 45Charles BaudinCharles Baudin1784–1854 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  46. 46Pierre Amédée JaubertPierre Amédée Jaubert1779–1847 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  47. 47Zoé Talon, comtesse du CaylaZoé Talon, comtesse du Cayla1785–1852 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  48. 48Amédée-François LamyAmédée-François Lamy1858–1900 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  49. 49Jules Nicholas CrevauxJules Nicholas Crevaux1847–1882 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  50. 50Louis Édouard Bouët-WillaumezLouis Édouard Bouët-Willaumez1808–1871 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  51. 51Gabriel BonvalotGabriel Bonvalot1853–1933 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  52. 52Paul CrampelPaul Crampel1864–1891 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  53. 53Charles RabotCharles Rabot1856–1944 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  54. 54Emile GsellEmile Gsell1838–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  55. 55Charles WienerCharles Wiener1851–1913 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  56. 56Henri CoudreauHenri Coudreau1859–1899 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  57. 57Jacques Félix Emmanuel HamelinJacques Félix Emmanuel Hamelin1768–1839 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  58. 58Fernand FoureauFernand Foureau1850–1914 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  59. 59Parfait-Louis MonteilParfait-Louis Monteil1855–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  60. 60Louis DelaporteLouis Delaporte1842–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  61. 61Étienne AymonierÉtienne Aymonier1844–1929 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  62. 62Pierre Antoine DelalandePierre Antoine Delalande1787–1823 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  63. 63Alphonse PinartAlphonse Pinart1852–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  64. 64Eugène MageEugène Mage1837–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  65. 65Guillaume LejeanGuillaume Lejean1824–1871 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  66. 66ADAlfred Duvaucel1793–1824 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  67. 67Jules-Léon Dutreuil de RhinsJules-Léon Dutreuil de Rhins1846–1894 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  68. 68Pierre-Médard DiardPierre-Médard Diard1794–1863 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  69. 69Harry de WindtHarry de Windt1856–1933 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  70. 70Jules de BlossevilleJules de Blosseville1802–1833 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  71. 71Jean DupuisJean Dupuis1829–1912 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  72. 72JCJean-Marie Chopin1796–1871 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  73. 73Antoine MizonAntoine Mizon1853–1899 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  74. 74CGChristian Garnier1872–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  75. 75Armand ReclusArmand Reclus1843–1927 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  76. 76Francoise, Duchess de PraslinFrancoise, Duchess de Praslin1807–1847 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  77. 77AAri'imate1824–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  78. 78Marie-Maurille de SombreuilMarie-Maurille de Sombreuil1768–1823 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  79. 79Anne d'EsslingAnne d'Essling1802–1887 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  80. 80General Albert BaratierGeneral Albert Baratier1864–1917 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  81. 81Christian de BonchampsChristian de Bonchamps1860–1919 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  82. 82JGJustin Goudot1802–1847 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  83. 83Adèle de BellegardeAdèle de Bellegarde1772–1830 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  84. 84Rose de FreycinetRose de Freycinet1794–1832 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  85. 85Théodore PavieThéodore Pavie1811–1896 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  86. 86François Jules HarmandFrançois Jules Harmand1845–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  87. 87Marius Gabriel CazemajouMarius Gabriel Cazemajou1864–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  88. 88AFAlbert-Auguste Fauvel1851–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  89. 89Teriitua Tuavira PōmareTeriitua Tuavira Pōmare1847–1875 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  90. 90Augustin HacquardAugustin Hacquard1860–1901 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  91. 91Louis-Marie-François Tardy de MontravelLouis-Marie-François Tardy de Montravel1811–1864 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  92. 92Jean ChaffanjonJean Chaffanjon1854–1913 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  93. 93Jean Baptiste DouvilleJean Baptiste Douville1794–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  94. 94CJCharles Jacquinot1796–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  95. 95Charles-Édouard HocquardCharles-Édouard Hocquard1853–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  96. 96Antoine-Alfred MarcheAntoine-Alfred Marche1844–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  97. 97HDHenri de Parville1838–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  98. 98OMOscar Mac Carthy1815–1894 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  99. 99Isabelle MassieuIsabelle Massieu1844–1932 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
  100. 100GDGeorges Destenave1854–1928 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.