1000–1099
The 11th century
Whose working lives fell in the 11th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 11th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
William the Conqueror1028–1087 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 2
El Ciddied 1099 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures20 decades - 3
Leif Erikson972–1020 · Historical Figures11 decades - 4
Harold Godwinson1022–1066 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures1 decades - 5
Cnut the Great994–1035 · Historical Figures0 decades - 6
Godfrey of Bouillon1060–1100 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 7
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor1050–1106 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 8
Edward the Confessordied 1066 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures22 decades - 9
Philip I of France1052–1108 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 10
Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor973–1024 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 11
Harald Hardrada1015–1066 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figures5 decades - 12
Æthelred the Unready967–1016 · Historical Figures0 decades - 13
Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor980–1002 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures16 decades - 14
Anne of Kiev1025–1070 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 15
Stephen I of Hungary975–1038 · Historical Figures0 decades - 16
Alexios I Komnenos1048–1118 · Historical Figures0 decades - 17
Edmund Ironside988–1016 · Historical Figures22 decades - 18
Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor1016–1056 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 19
Emma of Normandy987–1052 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 20
Conrad II, Holy Roman Emperor990–1039 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures22 decades - 21
Matilda of Flanders1031–1083 · Historical Figures6 decades - 22
Harthacnut1018–1042 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 23
Harold Harefoot1016–1040 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures10 decades
- 24
Olaf II of Norway995–1030 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figures0 decades - 25
Ferdinand I of León and Castile1016–1065 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1 decades - 26
Bohemond I of Antioch1054–1111 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures7 decades - 27
Roger I of Sicily1031–1101 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 28
Matilda of Tuscany1040–1115 · Historical Figures0 decades - 29
Zoë Porphyrogenita978–1050 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 30
Romanos IV Diogenes1030–1072 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures0 decades - 31
Magnus the Good1024–1047 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figures3 decades - 32
Youssef ibn Tashfin1009–1106 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 33
Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse1041–1105 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 34
Cunigunde of Luxembourg978–1039 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 35
Thorfinn Karlsefni980–1020 · Historical Figures0 decades - 36
Alfonso V of León994–1028 · Historical Figures10 decades - 37
Robert I of Burgundy1011–1076 · Historical Figures0 decades - 38
Harald II of Denmark994–1018 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 39
Malik-Shah I1055–1092 · Historical Figures0 decades - 40
Romanos III Argyros968–1034 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Historical Figures0 decades - 41
Agnes of Poitou1025–1077 · Historical Figures0 decades - 42
Olof Skötkonung980–1022 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades - 43
Sweyn II of Denmark1020–1076 · 🇬🇧 United Kingdom · Historical Figures0 decades - 44
Tughril990–1063 · Historical Figures13 decades - 45
Bertha of Holland1055–1094 · Historical Figures0 decades - 46
Canute IV of Denmark1043–1086 · Historical Figures0 decades - 47
Nikephoros III Botaneiates1001–1081 · Historical Figures0 decades - 48
Ladislaus I of Hungary1040–1095 · Historical Figures0 decades - 49
Bertrade of Montfort1060–1117 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures20 decades - 50
Michael V Kalaphates1015–1042 · Historical Figures0 decades - 51
Fulk III, Count of Anjou970–1040 · Historical Figures0 decades - 52
Michael IV the Paphlagonian1010–1041 · Historical Figures0 decades - 53
Rudolf of Rheinfelden1025–1080 · Historical Figures21 decades
- 54
Gisela of Swabia990–1043 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures0 decades
- 55
Béla I of Hungary1016–1063 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 56
Edith of Wessexdied 1075 · Historical Figures0 decades - 57
Sigrid the Haughty968–1014 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades - 58
Welf I, Duke of Bavaria1035–1101 · Historical Figures0 decades - 59
Edward the Exile1016–1057 · Historical Figures0 decades - 60
Herleva1010–1050 · Historical Figures2 decades
- 61
Radbot of Klettgau985–1045 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures17 decades - 62ÆOÆlfgifu of Northamptonborn 970 · Historical Figures0 decades
- 63
Eric I of Denmark1056–1103 · Historical Figures0 decades - 64
Bertha of Savoy1051–1087 · Historical Figures0 decades - 65
William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine1024–1086 · Historical Figures0 decades - 66
Sviatopolk I of Kiev979–1019 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 67
Richeza of Lotharingia995–1063 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 68
Umberto II, Count of Savoydied 1103 · Historical Figures0 decades - 69
Gunhilda of Denmark1020–1038 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 70
Odo I, Duke of Burgundy1058–1103 · Historical Figures0 decades - 71
Elisiv of Kiev1025–1066 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 72
William I, Count of Burgundydied 1087 · Historical Figures22 decades - 73
Olaf I of Denmark1050–1095 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 74
Oleg I of Chernigov1052–1115 · Historical Figures19 decades - 75
Hugh Magnus1007–1025 · Historical Figures0 decades - 76
Freydís Eiríksdóttirborn 980 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 77
Ida of Lorraine1040–1113 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 78
Solomon1053–1087 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 79
Bernard II995–1059 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures21 decades - 80
Adelaide of Susa1020–1091 · Historical Figures0 decades - 81
Bjarni Herjólfsson966–1000 · 🇳🇴 Norway · Historical Figures0 decades - 82
Otto I, Count of Savoy1023–1060 · Historical Figures13 decades - 83
Dirk III, Count of Holland982–1039 · Historical Figures0 decades - 84
Eudokia Makrembolitissa1021–1096 · Historical Figures0 decades - 85
Amadeus II, Count of Savoy1046–1080 · Historical Figures9 decades - 86OOOtto of Nordheim1020–1083 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures11 decades
- 87
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany1000–1008 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 88
Geoffrey II, Count of Anjou1006–1060 · Historical Figures0 decades - 89
Constance of Normandydied 1090 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 90
Samuel Aba990–1044 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 91FOFrederick of Luxembourg965–1019 · Historical Figures0 decades
- 92
Harald III of Denmark1041–1080 · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 93
Louis the Springer1042–1123 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Historical Figures16 decades - 94
Emperor Shenzong of Song1048–1085 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 95
Emperor Renzong of Song1010–1063 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 96
Constance of Burgundy1046–1093 · Historical Figures0 decades - 97
Anund Jacob1008–1050 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades - 98
William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford1020–1071 · Historical Figures0 decades - 99
Peter Krešimir IV of Croatiadied 1074 · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 100ETEmund the Old1000–1060 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Historical Figures0 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.