1000–1 BC
The 1st millennium BC
Whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Confucius551 BC–479 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Academics12 decades - 2
Qin Shi Huang259 BC–210 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures4 decades - 3
Sima Qian145 BC–86 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Writers9 decades - 4
Zhuang Zhou369 BC–288 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Academics10 decades - 5
Qu Yuan343 BC–278 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Writers11 decades - 6LSLi Si280 BC–208 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians7 decades
- 7
Emperor Gaozu of Han256 BC–195 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Models0 decades - 8
Qin Er Shi230 BC–207 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Models2 decades - 9
Wang Mang45 BC–23 · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures12 decades - 10
Han Fei280 BC–233 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Academics10 decades - 11
Xiang Yu232 BC–202 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians3 decades - 12
Shang Yang390 BC–338 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians7 decades - 13
Zhang Qian200 BC–114 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures2 decades - 14ZZiying239 BC–206 BC · 🇨🇳 China1 decades
- 15
Empress Lü Zhi241 BC–180 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Modelsnot measured— - 16
Emperor Hui of Han213 BC–188 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures0 decades - 17
Han Xin231 BC–196 BC · 🇨🇳 China1 decades - 18
Emperor Jing of Han188 BC–141 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Models0 decades - 19
Emperor Ai of Han24 BC–1 BC · 🇨🇳 China · Historical Figures0 decades - 20KXKing Xi of Handied 273 BC · 🇨🇳 Chinanot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.