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Zhuang Zhou

Chinese Taoist philosopher (c. 369-286 BC) · China · Academics · Lived 369 BC to 288 BC · aged 81

Zhuang Zhou is read about 937 times a day, in 71 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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A philosopher who wrote parables so strange they still unsettle: dreams where you can't tell if you're a man who dreamed of being a butterfly, or a butterfly now dreaming it's a man.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

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Zhuang Zhou
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10 statements, newest first
  1. The great bird rises on the wind to a height of a thousand miles. What does it see from on high there in the blue? Is it droves of wild horses galloping?

    Ch. 1 (tr. Anthony Watson-Gandy and Terence Gordon, from the French of René Grousset, 1952), Own words

  2. Great wisdom is generous; petty wisdom is contentious. Great speech is impassioned, small speech cantankerous.

    Ch. 2 (tr. Lin Yutang, 1942), Own words

  3. We cling to our own point of view, as though everything depended on it. Yet our opinions have no permanence; like autumn and winter, they gradually pass away.

    Ch. 2 (tr. Gia-Fu Feng and Jane English, 1974), Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

About this person

Zhuang Zhou lived in 4th century BCE China, during the Warring States period - an era when a hundred competing schools of thought fought for attention. He wrote or co-wrote the Zhuangzi, a text that became one of Taoism's two founding works alongside the Tao Te Ching. Where other philosophers of his time built systems, he built riddles. The work carries his name and his method: thought experiments that dissolve the border between self and world, waking and sleep.

Country
China
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 369 BC to 288 BC · aged 81

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