Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Spanish books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1John of GodJohn of God1495–1550 · 16th century · 🇵🇹 Portugal5.8
  2. 2Lope de VegaLope de Vega1562–1635 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers5.3
  3. 3Francis XavierFrancis Xavier1506–1552 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers4.5
  4. 4John of AustriaJohn of Austria1547–1578 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians4.2
  5. 5Gonzalo PizarroGonzalo Pizarro1502–1548 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures3.3
  6. 6Nicolás AntonioNicolás Antonio1617–1684 · 17th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians2.3
  7. 7John I of FranceJohn I of France1316–1316 · 14th century · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures2.1
  8. 8Francisco PizarroFrancisco Pizarro1478–1541 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures2.0
  9. 9Miguel de CervantesMiguel de Cervantes1547–1616 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers1.9
  10. 10Diego de AlmagroDiego de Almagro1475–1538 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.7
  11. 11Vincent FerrerVincent Ferrer1350–1419 · 14th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Religious Figures1.6
  12. 12Ambrosio de MoralesAmbrosio de Morales1513–1591 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers1.5
  13. 13Francis Borgia, 4th Duke of GandíaFrancis Borgia, 4th Duke of Gandía1510–1572 · 16th century · Politicians1.5
  14. 14Francisco de BorjaFrancisco de Borja1441–1511 · 15th century · Writers1.5
  15. 15Hernando PizarroHernando Pizarro1502–1578 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.4
  16. 16Pedro de ValdiviaPedro de Valdivia1497–1553 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians1.3
  17. 17Pedro de AlvaradoPedro de Alvarado1486–1541 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.3
  18. 18RecceswinthRecceswinthdied 672 · 7th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures1.2
  19. 19WittizaWittiza686–710 · 8th century · Historical Figures1.2
  20. 20Pope Alexander VIPope Alexander VI1431–1503 · 15th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Religious Figures1.2
  21. 21Ignatius of LoyolaIgnatius of Loyola1491–1556 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Religious Figures1.1
  22. 22Garcilaso de la VegaGarcilaso de la Vega1503–1536 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers1.0
  23. 23Francisco QuevedoFrancisco Quevedo1584–1645 · 17th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers1.00
  24. 24Juan López de PadillaJuan López de Padilla1490–1521 · 16th century · Activists0.90
  25. 25Gonzalo de SandovalGonzalo de Sandoval1497–1528 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.86
  26. 26Lope de RuedaLope de Rueda1505–1566 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.82
  27. 27Juan de HerreraJuan de Herrera1530–1597 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Architects0.82
  28. 28Bartolomé de las CasasBartolomé de las Casas1484–1566 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.81
  29. 29Jorge Juan y SantaciliaJorge Juan y Santacilia1713–1773 · 18th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Scientists0.80
  30. 30Antonio Cánovas del CastilloAntonio Cánovas del Castillo1828–1897 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.80
  31. 31Anna of Austria, Queen of SpainAnna of Austria, Queen of Spain1549–1580 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.77
  32. 32Manuel GodoyManuel Godoy1767–1851 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.76
  33. 33Melchor CanoMelchor Cano1509–1560 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.76
  34. 34Tirso de MolinaTirso de Molina1583–1648 · 17th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.75
  35. 35Christopher ColumbusChristopher Columbus1451–1506 · 15th century · 🇮🇹 Italy · Historical Figures0.75
  36. 36Francisco PachecoFrancisco Pacheco1564–1644 · 16th century · Artists0.74
  37. 37Teresa of ÁvilaTeresa of Ávila1515–1582 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.70
  38. 38Rodrigo de QuirogaRodrigo de Quiroga1512–1580 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.69
  39. 39Porfirio DíazPorfirio Díaz1830–1915 · 19th century · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians0.68
  40. 40Juan BravoJuan Bravo1483–1521 · 16th century · Politicians0.63
  41. 41Rodrigo CaroRodrigo Caro1573–1647 · 17th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.63
  42. 42Hernán CortésHernán Cortés1485–1547 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.62
  43. 43Práxedes Mateo SagastaPráxedes Mateo Sagasta1825–1903 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.61
  44. 44Alonso de AlvaradoAlonso de Alvarado1500–1556 · 16th century · Historical Figures0.57
  45. 45Francisco de Toledo, Count of OropesaFrancisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa1515–1582 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.56
  46. 46JFJuan Fernández1529–1602 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.56
  47. 47Peter of AlcantaraPeter of Alcantara1499–1562 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain0.54
  48. 48Francisco VerdugoFrancisco Verdugo1537–1595 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.53
  49. 49Alonso CanoAlonso Cano1601–1667 · 17th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Artists0.52
  50. 50Juan de MarianaJuan de Mariana1536–1624 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.52
  51. 51Francisco de VillagraFrancisco de Villagra1511–1563 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.50
  52. 52Francis SolanusFrancis Solanus1549–1610 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain0.48
  53. 53Thomas of VillanovaThomas of Villanova1488–1555 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.47
  54. 54Hernando de SotoHernando de Soto1500–1542 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.46
  55. 55Isidore of SevilleIsidore of Seville560–636 · 6th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.46
  56. 56SampiroSampiro956–1041 · 10th century · Politicians0.44
  57. 57Andrés BelloAndrés Bello1781–1865 · 19th century · Politicians0.44
  58. 58Diego de OrdazDiego de Ordaz1480–1532 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Scientists0.43
  59. 59John of the CrossJohn of the Cross1542–1591 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.42
  60. 60Francisco de AguirreFrancisco de Aguirre1507–1581 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.41
  61. 61Emilio CastelarEmilio Castelar1832–1899 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.41
  62. 62Ángel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of RivasÁngel de Saavedra, 3rd Duke of Rivas1791–1865 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.40
  63. 63Juan de RiberaJuan de Ribera1532–1611 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Actors0.39
  64. 64Antonio de UlloaAntonio de Ulloa1716–1795 · 18th century · Writers0.39
  65. 65Jose Miguel CarreraJose Miguel Carrera1785–1821 · 19th century · Politicians0.38
  66. 66Juan de CastroJuan de Castro1431–1506 · 15th century0.38
  67. 67Leopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of TetuanLeopoldo O'Donnell, 1st Duke of Tetuan1809–1867 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.38
  68. 68Gaspar Melchor de JovellanosGaspar Melchor de Jovellanos1744–1811 · 18th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.38
  69. 69Juan AndrésJuan Andrés1740–1817 · 18th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.37
  70. 70María de PadillaMaría de Padilla1334–1361 · 14th century0.37
  71. 71Elisabeth FarneseElisabeth Farnese1692–1766 · 18th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.36
  72. 72Emilia Pardo BazánEmilia Pardo Bazán1851–1921 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.36
  73. 73Juan de GrijalvaJuan de Grijalva1490–1527 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain0.36
  74. 74Francisco de CarvajalFrancisco de Carvajal1464–1548 · 15th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.36
  75. 75Fernando de HerreraFernando de Herrera1534–1597 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.35
  76. 76AlfonsoAlfonso1453–1468 · 15th century · Politicians0.34
  77. 77HDHernando del Pulgar1436–1492 · 15th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.34
  78. 78Vicente GuerreroVicente Guerrero1782–1831 · 19th century · 🇲🇽 Mexico · Politicians0.34
  79. 79Fernán González of CastileFernán González of Castile910–970 · 10th century0.34
  80. 80Juan de la CosaJuan de la Cosa1450–1510 · 15th century · Historical Figures0.34
  81. 81Alexander Farnese, Duke of ParmaAlexander Farnese, Duke of Parma1545–1592 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.34
  82. 82Alonso de ErcillaAlonso de Ercilla1533–1595 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.33
  83. 83Bartolomé MitreBartolomé Mitre1821–1906 · 19th century · 🇦🇷 Argentina · Politicians0.33
  84. 84Juan de GarayJuan de Garay1528–1583 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain0.33
  85. 85Luis de GóngoraLuis de Góngora1561–1627 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.32
  86. 86Michael de SanctisMichael de Sanctis1591–1625 · 17th century · Religious Figures0.32
  87. 87Francisco de Montejo y LeónFrancisco de Montejo y León1479–1553 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.31
  88. 88Bernardino de MendozaBernardino de Mendoza1540–1604 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.30
  89. 89Bernardo O'HigginsBernardo O'Higgins1778–1842 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.30
  90. 90Gil VicenteGil Vicente1465–1536 · 16th century · 🇵🇹 Portugal · Writers0.30
  91. 91Manuel José QuintanaManuel José Quintana1772–1857 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Writers0.30
  92. 92Simón BolívarSimón Bolívar1783–1830 · 19th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Politicians0.30
  93. 93Isabella of Castile, Queen of AragonIsabella of Castile, Queen of Aragon1283–1328 · 14th century0.29
  94. 94Pedro TenorioPedro Tenorio1328–1399 · 14th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Religious Figures0.29
  95. 95Luis de GranadaLuis de Granada1504–1588 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Actors0.28
  96. 96Pedro de VillagraPedro de Villagra1513–1577 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Historical Figures0.28
  97. 97EurosiaEurosia864–880 · 9th century0.28
  98. 98Juan de OrtegaJuan de Ortega1480–1568 · 16th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.28
  99. 99Manuel OribeManuel Oribe1792–1857 · 19th century · Politicians0.28
  100. 100Antonio de NebrijaAntonio de Nebrija1444–1522 · 15th century · 🇪🇸 Spain · Academics0.28

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1Jean-Martin CharcotJean-Martin Charcot1825–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors4 decades
  2. 2René LaennecRené Laennec1781–1826 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  3. 3Alexandre YersinAlexandre Yersin1863–1943 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors5 decades
  4. 4Paul BrocaPaul Broca1824–1880 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors15 decades
  5. 5Charles RichetCharles Richet1850–1935 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors15 decades
  6. 6Aimé BonplandAimé Bonpland1773–1858 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors13 decades
  7. 7Xavier BichatXavier Bichat1771–1802 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors15 decades
  8. 8Joseph BabinskiJoseph Babinski1857–1932 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  9. 9Georges Gilles de la TouretteGeorges Gilles de la Tourette1857–1904 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  10. 10Dominique Jean LarreyDominique Jean Larrey1766–1842 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  11. 11Paul GachetPaul Gachet1828–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors5 decades
  12. 12Albert CalmetteAlbert Calmette1863–1933 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors11 decades
  13. 13Charles Louis Alphonse LaveranCharles Louis Alphonse Laveran1845–1922 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors4 decades
  14. 14Jean Marc Gaspard ItardJean Marc Gaspard Itard1774–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors7 decades
  15. 15Guillaume DupuytrenGuillaume Dupuytren1777–1835 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors1 decades
  16. 16Jean-Étienne Dominique EsquirolJean-Étienne Dominique Esquirol1772–1840 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  17. 17René LessonRené Lesson1794–1849 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  18. 18Adrien ProustAdrien Proust1834–1903 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  19. 19Madeleine BrèsMadeleine Brès1842–1921 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  20. 20Jean Léonard Marie PoiseuilleJean Léonard Marie Poiseuille1797–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  21. 21Édouard SéguinÉdouard Séguin1812–1880 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  22. 22André Marie Constant DumérilAndré Marie Constant Duméril1774–1860 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctors0 decades
  23. 23Alexandre LacassagneAlexandre Lacassagne1843–1924 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  24. 24Bénédict MorelBénédict Morel1809–1873 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  25. 25Pierre MariePierre Marie1853–1940 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  26. 26Anselme Gaëtan DesmarestAnselme Gaëtan Desmarest1784–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  27. 27Prosper MenièreProsper Menière1799–1862 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  28. 28Maurice RaynaudMaurice Raynaud1834–1881 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  29. 29Pierre Charles Alexandre LouisPierre Charles Alexandre Louis1787–1872 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  30. 30Antoine MarfanAntoine Marfan1858–1942 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  31. 31Charles Frédéric GirardCharles Frédéric Girard1822–1895 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  32. 32Charles LasègueCharles Lasègue1816–1883 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  33. 33Augusta Déjerine-KlumpkeAugusta Déjerine-Klumpke1859–1927 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  34. 34François AntommarchiFrançois Antommarchi1789–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  35. 35Joseph Paul GaimardJoseph Paul Gaimard1793–1858 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  36. 36Émile DuclauxÉmile Duclaux1840–1904 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  37. 37Alfred VulpianAlfred Vulpian1826–1887 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  38. 38Jean Alfred FournierJean Alfred Fournier1832–1914 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  39. 39Hippolyte BernheimHippolyte Bernheim1840–1919 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  40. 40Jean Guillaume Auguste LugolJean Guillaume Auguste Lugol1786–1851 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  41. 41Jules CotardJules Cotard1840–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  42. 42Ambroise Auguste TardieuAmbroise Auguste Tardieu1818–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  43. 43François-Joseph-Victor BroussaisFrançois-Joseph-Victor Broussais1772–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  44. 44Jean CruveilhierJean Cruveilhier1791–1874 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  45. 45Jean Baptiste BoisduvalJean Baptiste Boisduval1799–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  46. 46Charles PravazCharles Pravaz1791–1853 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  47. 47Fernand WidalFernand Widal1862–1929 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  48. 48Mélanie HahnemannMélanie Hahnemann1800–1878 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  49. 49Valentin MagnanValentin Magnan1835–1916 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  50. 50Joseph Jules DejerineJoseph Jules Dejerine1849–1917 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  51. 51Jules-Émile PéanJules-Émile Péan1830–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  52. 52Paul TopinardPaul Topinard1830–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  53. 53Marie-Louise LachapelleMarie-Louise Lachapelle1769–1821 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  54. 54Pierre BretonneauPierre Bretonneau1778–1862 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  55. 55Ambroise-Auguste LiébeaultAmbroise-Auguste Liébeault1823–1904 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  56. 56Paul RicherPaul Richer1849–1933 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  57. 57Marie BoivinMarie Boivin1773–1841 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  58. 58Antoine ClotAntoine Clot1793–1868 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  59. 59Théodore MaunoirThéodore Maunoir1806–1869 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  60. 60Édouard BureauÉdouard Bureau1830–1918 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  61. 61Arthur FallotArthur Fallot1850–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  62. 62Augustin Nicolas GilbertAugustin Nicolas Gilbert1858–1927 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  63. 63Henri Albert HartmannHenri Albert Hartmann1860–1952 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  64. 64Alfred-Armand-Louis-Marie VelpeauAlfred-Armand-Louis-Marie Velpeau1795–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  65. 65Pierre RamburPierre Rambur1801–1870 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  66. 66Jean-Louis AlibertJean-Louis Alibert1768–1837 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  67. 67Jacques Lisfranc de St. MartinJacques Lisfranc de St. Martin1787–1847 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  68. 68Paul Henri FischerPaul Henri Fischer1835–1893 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  69. 69Leo TestutLeo Testut1849–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  70. 70Jean-Pierre FalretJean-Pierre Falret1794–1870 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  71. 71Cornelius HerzCornelius Herz1845–1898 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  72. 72Paul Georges DieulafoyPaul Georges Dieulafoy1839–1911 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  73. 73Charles-Joseph BouchardCharles-Joseph Bouchard1837–1915 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  74. 74JPJacques Pucheran1817–1895 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  75. 75Paul BrouardelPaul Brouardel1837–1906 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  76. 76Philippe RicordPhilippe Ricord1800–1889 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  77. 77Jean CivialeJean Civiale1792–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  78. 78Philippe GaucherPhilippe Gaucher1854–1918 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  79. 79Antoine BéclèreAntoine Béclère1856–1939 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  80. 80Jean Alexandre LeMatJean Alexandre LeMat1821–1883 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  81. 81Casimir DavaineCasimir Davaine1812–1882 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  82. 82Henri FilholHenri Filhol1843–1902 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  83. 83Louis Hubert FarabeufLouis Hubert Farabeuf1841–1910 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  84. 84Pierre Adolphe PiorryPierre Adolphe Piorry1794–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  85. 85Jean-Baptiste BouillaudJean-Baptiste Bouillaud1796–1881 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  86. 86Jean Casimir Félix GuyonJean Casimir Félix Guyon1831–1920 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  87. 87Pierre François Olive RayerPierre François Olive Rayer1793–1867 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  88. 88Gabriel AndralGabriel Andral1797–1876 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  89. 89Jean BergoniéJean Bergonié1857–1925 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  90. 90Louis-Charles MalassezLouis-Charles Malassez1842–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  91. 91Édouard BrissaudÉdouard Brissaud1852–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  92. 92Jules GuyotJules Guyot1807–1872 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  93. 93Étienne Stéphane TarnierÉtienne Stéphane Tarnier1828–1897 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  94. 94Jean-Baptiste Robineau-DesvoidyJean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy1799–1857 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  95. 95Jean-Charles ChenuJean-Charles Chenu1808–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  96. 96Édouard Pierre Marie ChassaignacÉdouard Pierre Marie Chassaignac1804–1879 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  97. 97Ernest BesnierErnest Besnier1831–1909 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  98. 98Ferdinand-Jean DarierFerdinand-Jean Darier1856–1938 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  99. 99Bernard-Raymond Fabré-PalapratBernard-Raymond Fabré-Palaprat1773–1838 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—
  100. 100Louis JoubinLouis Joubin1861–1935 · 🇫🇷 France · Doctorsnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.