1000–1099
The 11th century
Whose working lives fell in the 11th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 11th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
William the Conqueror1028–1087 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 2
Pope Urban II1035–1099 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures22 decades - 3
Godfrey of Bouillon1060–1100 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures22 decades - 4
William II of England1060–1100 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 5
Pope Leo IX1002–1054 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures13 decades - 6
Henry I of France1008–1060 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 7
Philip I of France1052–1108 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 8
Robert II of France972–1031 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 9
Anne of Kiev1025–1070 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 10
Emma of Normandy987–1052 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 11
Robert Guiscard1016–1085 · 🇫🇷 France22 decades
- 12
Robert Curthose1054–1134 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 13
Rashi1040–1105 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics13 decades - 14
Robert I, Duke of Normandy1004–1035 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 15
Bohemond I of Antioch1054–1111 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures7 decades - 16
Pope Nicholas II990–1061 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures2 decades - 17
Roger I of Sicily1031–1101 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 18
Baldwin II of Jerusalem1060–1131 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 19
Peter the Hermit1050–1115 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures22 decades
- 20
Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse1041–1105 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 21
Constance of Arlesborn 974 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 22
Bertrade of Montfort1060–1117 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures20 decades - 23
Jaufré Rudel1000–1148 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades - 24
Odo, Earl of Kent1030–1097 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 25
Robert of Molesme1027–1111 · 🇫🇷 France9 decades - 26
Adhemar of Le Puy1055–1098 · 🇫🇷 France22 decades - 27RGRodulfus Glaber985–1047 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades
- 28WVWilliam V, Duke of Aquitaine969–1030 · 🇫🇷 France · Musicians0 decades
- 29TITheobald III1012–1089 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 30
Ida of Lorraine1040–1113 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 31
Humbert of Silva Candida1000–1061 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers0 decades - 32
Hugh of Cluny1024–1109 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 33
Berengar of Tours998–1088 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0 decades - 34
Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany1000–1008 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 35AOAlbert of Aix1060–1150 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers6 decades
- 36
Judith of Brittany982–1017 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 37
Robert of Arbrissel1047–1117 · 🇫🇷 France · Actors22 decades - 38
Robert le Danoisdied 1037 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures0 decades - 39WIWilliam IV, Count of Toulouse1045–1094 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades
- 40GIGeoffrey II, Count of Gâtinais1000–1046 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 41
Felicia of Roucy1063–1123 · 🇫🇷 France · Politicians0 decades - 42
William of Jumiègesborn 1000 · 🇫🇷 France · Writers3 decades - 43
Frederick II, Duke of Upper Lorrainedied 1026 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 44
Almodis de la Marche1020–1071 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 45
Alberic of Cîteaux1001–1109 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 46
Alice of Normandy1002–1038 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 47GOGerberga of Burgundy965–1016 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 48
Stephanie, Queen of Pamplona1010–1066 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 49
Ermesinda of Bigorre1015–1049 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 50
Hawise of Normandy970–1034 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 51EOEleanor of Normandy1010–1071 · 🇫🇷 France · Politiciansnot measured—
- 52SCSophie, Countess of Bar1018–1093 · 🇫🇷 France1 decades
- 53TITheodoric I, Count of Montbéliard1045–1103 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 54
Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre980–1034 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 55
Ralph IV of Valois1020–1074 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 56
Arnold of Soissons1040–1087 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 57
Theobald of Provins1033–1066 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 58
Roger I of Carcassonne1000–1012 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figures0 decades - 59WIWilliam I, Count of Nevers1030–1083 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 60
Simon I de Montfort1050–1087 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 61
Guy I, Count of Ponthieu1047–1101 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 62FIFrederick III, Duke of Upper Lorraine1017–1033 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 63WIWilliam I of Bures1050–1142 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 64GCGilbert, Count of Brionne1000–1040 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 65HIHugh I, Count of Rethel1040–1118 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 66
Florine of Burgundy1083–1097 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 67
William, Count of Eu978–1057 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 68SCStephen, Count of Trégor1058–1136 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 69TTurold1050–1150 · 🇫🇷 France · Writersnot measured—
- 70
Liudolf of Lotharingia1000–1031 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 71
Roger I de Montgommery1000–1048 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 72GOGaunilo of Marmoutiers994–1083 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics0 decades
- 73WCWilliam, Count of Évreux1045–1118 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 74
Saint Simon de Valois1048–1082 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figuresnot measured— - 75OCOdo, Count of Champagne1040–1108 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 76
Bertrand of Comminges1050–1123 · 🇫🇷 France · Academics21 decades
- 77RCRichard, Count of Évreux1050–1067 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 78
Guigues III of Albonborn 1050 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 79WIWilliam II, Count of Eu1055–1096 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 80AIAmaury I de Montfort1050–1053 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 81HIHugh I, Count of Ponthieu970–1000 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 82MIManasses III, Count of Rethel1022–1065 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 83EIEnguerrand I, Count of Ponthieu1000–1045 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 84
Stephen of Muret1045–1124 · 🇫🇷 France6 decades
- 85
Walter of Pontoise1030–1099 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 86HIHugh II, Count of Ponthieu1000–1052 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 87EIEnguerrand II, Count of Ponthieu1050–1053 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 88
Bernard de Neufmarché1050–1125 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 89
Centule V, Viscount of Béarndied 1090 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured— - 90
Robert de Turlande1000–1067 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 91
Brian of Brittany1042–1086 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 92
Adelelmus of Burgos1035–1097 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures0 decades - 93EIEbles II of Roucy1050–1103 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 94
Roger I of Tosny1000–1040 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades - 95BDBernard de Sedirac1040–1124 · 🇫🇷 France · Religious Figures0 decades
- 96GIGuy I of Montlhérydied 1095 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured—
- 97
Aimery IV of Thouars1024–1093 · 🇫🇷 Francenot measured— - 98LDLouis de Scarpone, Count of Montbéliardborn 1015 · 🇫🇷 France0 decades
- 99HOHedwig of France, Countess of Mons970–1013 · 🇫🇷 France · Historical Figuresnot measured—
- 100WTWilliam the Carpenter1042–1100 · 🇫🇷 France18 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.