The perfection of a thing does not annul its existence, but, on the contrary, asserts it.
Baruch Spinoza
Dutch philosopher (1632-1677)
- Fame80.8
- Momentum0.1
- Netherlands rank#5
- Fame80.8
- Momentum0.1
- Netherlands rank#5
- Academics rank#41
- Wikipedia139.2K
Excommunicated at twenty-three for ideas too dangerous for Amsterdam's synagogue, Spinoza wrote a philosophy that collapsed God into nature and stripped politics of divine authority — then published almost nothing until after he was dead.
About
Born in 1632 to a Portuguese-Jewish merchant family that had fled the Inquisition for Amsterdam, Spinoza received a traditional Hebrew education before his questions about doctrine got him permanently expelled from the Jewish community in 1656. He turned to lens grinding for income and gathered a circle of followers who met to discuss the philosophy he was building in private. His Tractatus Theologico-Politicus challenged the divine origin of the Hebrew Bible and argued that religious authority had no place in a democratic state. Ethics, his major work, equated God with nature — a move read va…
In their own words
Sourced, dated quotes from Baruch Spinoza
In the state of nature, wrong-doing is impossible ; or, if anyone does wrong, it is to himself, not to another.
My opinion concerning God differs widely from that which is ordinarily defended by modern Christians.
This impels me, before going into your reasons, to set forth briefly my opinion on the question, whether the world was made by chance.
Beauty, my dear Sir, is not so much a quality of the object beheld, as an effect in him who beholds it.
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- WikipediaHigh confidencewikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
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- Pantheon 2.0High confidencedatabase · pantheon.world
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