1000–1 BC
The 1st millennium BC
Whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Hippocrates460 BC–370 BC · Doctors22 decades - 2
Alcmaeon of Croton600 BC–500 BC · Doctors0 decades - 3
Agnodice400 BC–360 BC · Doctors1 decades - 4
Suśruta600 BC–500 BC · Doctors0 decades - 5
Herophilos335 BC–280 BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Doctors0 decades - 6
Erasistratus305 BC–249 BC · Doctors22 decades - 7
Nicander250 BC–170 BC · Doctorsnot measured— - 8
Asclepiades of Bithynia120 BC–40 BC · Doctors0 decades - 9
Antonius Musa63 BC–14 · Doctors8 decades - 10
Democedes600 BC–500 BC · Doctors15 decades - 11
Metrodorus of Chios500 BC–400 BC · Doctors0 decades - 12PPraxagoras340 BC–300 BC · Doctorsnot measured—
- 13
Udjahorresnetborn 600 BC · Doctors0 decades - 14
Philistion of Locri400 BC–400 BC · Doctors0 decades - 15
Chunyu Yi205 BC–150 BC · Doctors0 decades - 16
Acron499 BC–401 BC · Doctorsnot measured— - 17
Themison of Laodicea123 BC–43 BC · Doctors0 decades - 18PPseudo-Marius100 BC–44 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 19
Eryximachus448 BC–400 BC · Doctors12 decades - 20PPolybus450 BC–400 BC · Doctors22 decades
- 21
Sextius Niger50 BC–100 · Doctors0 decades - 22
Apollonios of Kition100 BC–100 BC · Doctors0 decades - 23SOSerapion of Alexandria300 BC–200 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 24ATAspasia the Physicianborn 400 BC · Doctorsnot measured—
- 25HOHeraclides of Tarentum100 BC–100 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 26EEuphorbus100 BC–60 BC · Doctors18 decades
- 27BOBacchius of Tanagra300 BC–150 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 28AAcumenus500 BC–460 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 29EEuryphon480 BC–410 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 30TThessalusborn 450 BC · Doctorsnot measured—
- 31AAcesiasdied 300 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 32COChrysippus of Cnidosborn 380 BC · Doctors0 decades
- 33NONicias of Miletusborn 350 BC · Doctorsnot measured—
- 34MMnesitheus400 BC–400 BC · Doctors0 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.