1000–1 BC
The 1st millennium BC
Whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 1st millennium BC, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Aristarchus of Samos310 BC–230 BC · Scientists19 decades
- 2
Hipparchus190 BC–120 BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Scientists22 decades - 3
Eudoxus of Cnidus408 BC–355 BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Scientists0 decades - 4
Apollonius of Perga262 BC–190 BC · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Scientists7 decades - 5
Ctesibius284 BC–221 BC · Scientists18 decades - 6SOSosigenes of Alexandria100 BC–100 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 7MOMeton of Athensborn 500 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 8
Yajnavalkya800 BC–700 BC · 🇮🇳 India · Scientists17 decades - 9
Timaeus of Locri500 BC–500 BC · Scientists0 decades - 10LALiu An179 BC–122 BC · Scientists4 decades
- 11
Lu Ban507 BC–444 BC · Scientists1 decades - 12COConon of Samos280 BC–220 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 13GDGan De400 BC–400 BC · Scientists2 decades
- 14SOSeleucus of Seleucia190 BC–150 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 15
Bian Que401 BC–310 BC · Scientists0 decades - 16
Jīvaka Kaumārabhṛtya401 BC–401 BC · Scientistsnot measured— - 17
Butades700 BC–600 BC · Scientists0 decades - 18
Cleostratus520 BC–432 BC · Scientists4 decades - 19
Shi Shen400 BC–400 BC · Scientistsnot measured— - 20TTimocharis320 BC–260 BC · Scientists7 decades
- 21KKidinnu400 BC–330 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 22AAristyllus400 BC–300 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 23
Andronicus of Cyrrhus200 BC–100 BC · Scientists0 decades - 24
Ecphantus the Pythagoreandied 400 BC · Scientists0 decades - 25LTLucius Tarutius Firmanus100 BC–100 BC · Scientistsnot measured—
- 26EEuctemondied 432 BC · Scientists10 decades
- 27BOBion of Abdera430 BC–370 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 28
Du Shi50 BC–38 · Scientists0 decades - 29NNaburimannu560 BC–480 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 30AAcoreus100 BC–100 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 31
Bubares600 BC–560 BC · Scientists0 decades - 32DODiades of Pellaborn 350 BC · Scientistsnot measured—
- 33
Crateuas200 BC–100 BC · Scientistsnot measured— - 34LHLuoxia Hong156 BC–87 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 35SSudinesborn 250 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 36
Harkhebi301 BC–201 BC · Scientists0 decades - 37MMandroclesborn 600 BC · Scientists2 decades
- 38AAmeinocles800 BC–760 BC · Scientists0 decades
- 39CCratesborn 500 BC · Scientistsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.