1000–1099
The 11th century
Whose working lives fell in the 11th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 11th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Pope Benedict IXdied 1055 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 2
Pope Gregory VII1020–1085 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures22 decades - 3
Anselm of Canterbury1033–1109 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures17 decades - 4
Pope Paschal II1050–1118 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures7 decades - 5
Pope Alexander II1010–1073 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures7 decades - 6
Pope Victor III1027–1087 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 7
Peter Damian1007–1072 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures22 decades
- 8
Pope Benedict VIII980–1024 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 9
Pope Gelasius II1060–1119 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 10
Pope Gregory VI1000–1048 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 11
Pope John XIX975–1032 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 12
Pope Sylvester III1000–1060 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 13
Pope Lucius II1050–1145 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 14
Pope Sergius IV970–1012 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figures0 decades - 15
Guido of Acqui1004–1070 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Religious Figuresnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.