Pope Gelasius II
Pope from 1118 to 1119
- Fame57.5
- Momentum1.4
- Wikipedia3K
ItalyHe held the papacy for exactly one year, most of it spent fleeing the emperor who wanted to control him. The struggle over who appointed bishops—Rome or the crown—turned his entire reign into a chase across medieval Europe.
About
Giovanni Caetani was a monk at Monte Cassino and served as chancellor under Pope Paschal II before the cardinals unanimously elected him in January 1118. The timing was grim: he inherited an empire-sized problem the moment he took the name Gelasius II. Emperor Henry V wanted the power to appoint bishops, and the new pope refused to bend. What followed was less a papacy than a long escape, with Gelasius spending much of his single year in office on the run. He died in exile on 29 January 1119, a year and five days after his election, the investiture conflict still burning.
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- WikipediaHigh confidencewikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- WikidataHigh confidencewikidata · wikidata.org
- Pantheon 2.0High confidencedatabase · pantheon.world
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