Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Chinese books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1Zhu XiZhu Xi1130–1200 · 12th century · 🇨🇳 China · Writers870
  2. 2Li HongzhangLi Hongzhang1823–1901 · 19th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians149
  3. 3Zhang ZhidongZhang Zhidong1837–1909 · 19th century · Politicians86
  4. 4Zuo ZongtangZuo Zongtang1812–1885 · 19th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians43
  5. 5Ban GuBan Gu32–92 · 1st century · Writers40
  6. 6Ge HongGe Hong284–364 · 4th century · Academics40
  7. 7CSChen Shou233–297 · 3rd century · Writers14
  8. 8Mao ZedongMao Zedong1893–1976 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians12
  9. 9Lu XunLu Xun1881–1936 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Writers11

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1Prince Ludwig Ferdinand of BavariaPrince Ludwig Ferdinand of Bavaria1859–1949 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  2. 2Mathieu OrfilaMathieu Orfila1787–1853 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  3. 3Concepción Aleixandre BallesterConcepción Aleixandre Ballester1862–1951 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  4. 4Dolors Aleu i RieraDolors Aleu i Riera1857–1913 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  5. 5María Elena Maseras RiberaMaría Elena Maseras Ribera1853–1905 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  6. 6Martina Castells BallespíMartina Castells Ballespí1852–1884 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  7. 7Pedro Mata y FontanetPedro Mata y Fontanet1811–1877 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  8. 8Eduardo Boscá CasanovesEduardo Boscá Casanoves1843–1924 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  9. 9Mariano BenaventeMariano Benavente1818–1885 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  10. 10Pedro Ramón y CajalPedro Ramón y Cajal1854–1950 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  11. 11JPJoaquín Pi y Arsuaga1854–1939 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  12. 12Josep TolosaJosep Tolosa1846–1916 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  13. 13JRJusto Ramón Casasús1822–1903 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—
  14. 14JEJosé Echegaray Lacosta1806–1869 · 🇪🇸 Spain · Doctorsnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.