Claim profile
1800–1899

The 19th century

Whose names filled the books of the 19th century — anyone at all, however long dead — counted as mentions per million words printed, so a period that simply published more does not inflate anyone.

Talked about then

Whose names appeared most in Chinese books during the 19th century — whenever they lived.

In books written inEnglish18,114German3,599French3,347Italian1,787Spanish1,162Russian325Hebrew105Chinese9
  1. 1Zhu XiZhu Xi1130–1200 · 12th century · 🇨🇳 China · Writers870
  2. 2Li HongzhangLi Hongzhang1823–1901 · 19th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians149
  3. 3Zhang ZhidongZhang Zhidong1837–1909 · 19th century · Politicians86
  4. 4Zuo ZongtangZuo Zongtang1812–1885 · 19th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians43
  5. 5Ban GuBan Gu32–92 · 1st century · Writers40
  6. 6Ge HongGe Hong284–364 · 4th century · Academics40
  7. 7CSChen Shou233–297 · 3rd century · Writers14
  8. 8Mao ZedongMao Zedong1893–1976 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Politicians12
  9. 9Lu XunLu Xun1881–1936 · 20th century · 🇨🇳 China · Writers11

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 19th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

CountryAll🇺🇸 United States🇫🇷 France🇩🇪 Germany🇬🇧 United Kingdom🇮🇹 Italy🇪🇸 Spain🇯🇵 Japan🇦🇹 Austria🇹🇷 Turkey🇸🇪 Sweden
FieldAllPoliticiansWritersHistorical FiguresScientistsAcademicsArtistsMusiciansDoctorsFoundersJournalists
  1. 1Kikunae IkedaKikunae Ikeda1864–1936 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientists0 decades
  2. 2Tomitaro MakinoTomitaro Makino1862–1957 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  3. 3Tanaka HisashigeTanaka Hisashige1799–1881 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  4. 4Takamine JōkichiTakamine Jōkichi1854–1922 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  5. 5Arisaka NariakiraArisaka Nariakira1852–1915 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  6. 6Nagai NagayoshiNagai Nagayoshi1844–1929 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  7. 7Aikitu TanakadateAikitu Tanakadate1856–1952 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  8. 8Itō KeisukeItō Keisuke1803–1901 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  9. 9Kunitomo IkkansaiKunitomo Ikkansai1778–1840 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  10. 10Udagawa YōanUdagawa Yōan1798–1846 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  11. 11Tanaka YoshioTanaka Yoshio1838–1916 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  12. 12Yamakawa KenjirōYamakawa Kenjirō1854–1931 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  13. 13Ryōkichi YatabeRyōkichi Yatabe1851–1899 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  14. 14Kingo MiyabeKingo Miyabe1860–1951 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  15. 15Iinuma YokusaiIinuma Yokusai1782–1865 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  16. 16Hirase SakugorōHirase Sakugorō1856–1925 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  17. 17SKSatori Kato1847–1902 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  18. 18STShohé Tanaka1862–1945 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  19. 19Mitsutaro ShiraiMitsutaro Shirai1863–1932 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  20. 20Shimose MasachikaShimose Masachika1860–1911 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  21. 21Hokkai TakashimaHokkai Takashima1850–1931 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  22. 22Kotō BunjirōKotō Bunjirō1856–1935 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  23. 23Miyoshi ManabuMiyoshi Manabu1862–1939 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  24. 24Sekiya SeikeiSekiya Seikei1855–1896 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—
  25. 25Iwasaki TsunemasaIwasaki Tsunemasa1786–1842 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Scientistsnot measured—

How this is measured

  • Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
  • Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
  • Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
  • What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.