1400–1499
The 15th century
Whose working lives fell in the 15th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 15th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Johannes Gutenberg1400–1468 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists17 decades - 2
Ulugh Beg1394–1449 · Scientists15 decades - 3
Jamshīd al-Kāshī1380–1429 · Scientistsnot measured— - 4
Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli1397–1482 · Scientists19 decades - 5
Fra Mauro1385–1459 · Scientists22 decades - 6
Orban1404–1453 · Scientistsnot measured— - 7
Ali Qushji1403–1474 · 🇹🇷 Turkey · Scientists0 decades - 8
Ahmad ibn Mājid1432–1500 · Scientistsnot measured— - 9
Basil Valentine1394–1450 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists22 decades - 10
Pedro Navarro, Count of Oliveto1460–1528 · Scientistsnot measured— - 11
Yuriy Drohobych1450–1494 · Scientistsnot measured— - 12
Chang Yŏngsilborn 1400 · Scientistsnot measured— - 13
Henricus Martellus Germanus1401–1496 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0 decades - 14
János Vitéz1408–1472 · Scientists0 decades - 15
Taccola1382–1453 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Scientists3 decades - 16GFGiovanni Fontana1395–1455 · Scientists0 decades
- 17
Johannes Stöffler1452–1531 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists2 decades - 18DMDomenico Maria Novara da Ferrara1454–1504 · Scientistsnot measured—
- 19BWBernard Wapowski1450–1535 · Scientists0 decades
- 20JGJohannes Grant1400–1500 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0 decades
- 21JRJohannes Ruysch1460–1533 · Scientists0 decades
- 22FIFaḍlallāh Ibn-Ruzbihān1457–1521 · Scientistsnot measured—
- 23
Claudius Clavus1388–1500 · Scientists0 decades - 24
Erhard Reuwich1445–1505 · Scientists0 decades - 25
Giovanni Bianchini1410–1469 · Scientists0 decades - 26JVJohannes von Gmunden1380–1442 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists7 decades
- 27
Nicolaus Germanus1420–1490 · Scientists0 decades - 28
Johannes Stabius1460–1522 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0 decades - 29
Galeotto Marzio1424–1490 · Scientists0 decades - 30MBMarcin Bylica1433–1493 · Scientists0 decades
- 31
Pietro Coppo1460–1555 · Scientists16 decades - 32
Jan Šindel1375–1456 · Scientistsnot measured— - 33
Benedetto Bordone1450–1530 · Scientists21 decades - 34
Bernhard Walther1430–1504 · Scientists19 decades - 35HAHenri Arnaut de Zwolle1400–1466 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists0 decades
- 36
Johannes de Cuba1430–1503 · Scientists0 decades - 37
Sibt al-Maridini1423–1506 · Scientistsnot measured— - 38
Guillem Soler1400–1500 · Scientistsnot measured— - 39MÇMirim Çelebi1401–1525 · Scientistsnot measured—
- 40'A'Abd al-'Aziz al-Wafa'i1408–1471 · 🇪🇬 Egypt · Scientistsnot measured—
- 41
Johannes Engel1463–1512 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Scientists0 decades - 42
Burhan-ud-din Kermanidied 1449 · Scientistsnot measured— - 43
Giovanni Matteo Contarini1452–1507 · Scientists0 decades - 44FCFrancesco Capuano Di Manfredonia1450–1490 · Scientistsnot measured—
- 45
Pellegrino Prisciani1435–1518 · Scientists0 decades - 46BDBonet de Lattes1450–1514 · 🇫🇷 France · Scientists0 decades
- 47NKNiklas Koppernigk the Elder1450–1483 · Scientistsnot measured—
- 48PSPetrus Särkilahti1401–1529 · Scientistsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.