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Karl Jaspers

German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (1883-1969) · Germany · Doctors · Died at 86

Karl Jaspers is read about 963 times a day, in 73 languages.

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A psychiatrist who redrew the map of delusion, then walked away from the clinic to ask what it means to exist - and spent the rest of his career refusing the label everyone tried to pin on him.

A life in dates

1969Died26 February 19691963Honorary Citizen of Oldenburg (Oldb)Award1962“I approach the presentation of Kierkegaard with some trepidation.”In their wordsThe Great Philosophers (1962)

1959Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of ParisAwardErasmus PrizeAward1958Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' AssociationAward1951“The Greek word for philosopher (philosophos) connotes a distinction from sophos.”In their wordsWay to Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy (1951) as translated by Ralph Mannheim, Ch. 1, What is Philosophy?, p. 12

1947Goethe Prize of the City of FrankfurtAward1933“When the titanic apparatus of the mass-order has been consolidated, the individual has to serve it, and must from time to time combine with his fellows in order to renovate it.”In their wordsAs translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul (1951)

“Imminent seems the collapse of that which for millennium has constituted man's universe.”In their wordsAs translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul (1951)

“When language is used without true significance, it loses its purpose as a means of communication and becomes an end in itself.”In their wordsAs translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul (1951)

“Man, if he is to remain man, must advance by way of consciousness. There is no road leading backward. ...”In their wordsAs translated by Eden Paul and Cedar Paul (1951)

1883Born23 February 1883

Also in Deutsch

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In their own words 10

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Karl Jaspers
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10 statements, newest first
  1. I approach the presentation of Kierkegaard with some trepidation.

    1962, The Great Philosophers (1962), Own words

  2. Reason is like an open secret that can become known to anyone at any time; it is the quiet space into which everyone can enter through his own thought.

    1959, As quoted in Philosophy for a Time of Crisis : An Interpretation, with Key Writings by Fifteen Great Modern Thinkers (1959) by Adrienne, Own words

  3. The Greek word for philosopher (philosophos) connotes a distinction from sophos.

    1951, Way to Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy (1951) as translated by Ralph Mannheim, Ch. 1, What is Philosophy?, p. 12, Own words

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Awards

Honorary Citizen of Oldenburg (Oldb)1963
Erasmus Prize1959
Doctor Honoris Causa from the University of Paris1959
Peace Prize of the German Publishers' and Booksellers' Association1958
Goethe Prize of the City of Frankfurt1947
Pour le Mérite for Sciences and Arts order
Pour le Mérite

In their orbit 2

About this person

Karl Theodor Jaspers was born on 23 February 1883 and trained as a psychiatrist, publishing General Psychopathology in 1913. That work reshaped diagnostic thinking by distinguishing between "primary" and "secondary" delusions, a framework that echoed through psychiatry for decades. But he didn't stay. He turned to philosophy and set out to build a system of his own, one that grappled with human existence head-on. Germany's intellectuals read him as a pillar of existentialism; he rejected the term. He died on 26 February 1969, three days past his eighty-sixth birthday, having crossed borders in citizenship and discipline but never settled into the categories others prepared for him.

Country
Germany
Category
Doctors
Type
Doctor
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1883 to 1969 · aged 86

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