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Jacques Cousteau

French naval officer, oceanographer, filmmaker and author (1910-1997) · France · Directors · Died at 87

Jacques Cousteau is read about 2,266 times a day, in 83 languages.

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He co-invented the Aqua-Lung and then spent decades filming what it let him see. His underwater documentaries - The Silent World won the Palme d'Or in 1956 - made the ocean floor a place millions could watch from dry land.

A life in dates

2010National Inventors Hall of FameAward1997Died25 June 19971996Titanic's Lost SisterFilm1992Jacques Cousteau: Rediscover the World II | Australia, Indonesia and the DanubeSeries1991Catalonia International PrizeAward1990Honorary Companion of the Order of AustraliaAwardThe Cousteau Collection N°11-1 | Scandal in ValdezFilm, 19901989Honorary Doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit BrusselAward1987Le monde est à vousSeries1986“I am not a scientist. I am, rather, an impresario of scientists.”In their words24 July 1986Christian Science Monitor (24 July 1986)

1985Grand Cross of the National Order of MeritAwardPresidential Medal of FreedomAwardJacques Cousteau: The First 75 YearsFilm, 19851983The Cousteau Collection N°17-2 | Amazon: The Enchanted RiverFilm1982Champs-ElyséesSeries1981Cries from the DeepFilm, Writer, Producer1979Honorary Doctor of Harvard UniversityAwardThe Jacques Cousteau OdysseySeries, 1979Director, Creator1978The Cousteau Collection N°11-2 | Ultimatum Under the SeaFilm1976Sierra Club John Muir AwardAward1975BAFTA FellowshipAwardApostrophesSeries, 19751974The Cousteau Collection N°4-2 | The Flight of the PenguinFilm, Director1972Commander of the Legion of HonourAwardThe Cousteau Collection N°2-1 | The Song of the DolphinsFilm, 19721971“What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.”In their words21 July 1971Christian Science Monitor (21 July 1971)

“We must plant the sea and herd its animals … using the sea as farmers instead of hunters. That is what civilization is all about - farming replacing hunting.”In their words17 July 1971Interview (17 July 1971); Cited in: Elizabeth Brubaker et al. (2008) Breath of Fresh Air, p. 180

“If we go on the way we have, the fault is our greed - if we are not willing - we will disappear from the face of the globe, to be replaced by the insect.”In their words17 July 1971Interview (17 July 1971)

“The sea is the universal sewer.”In their words28 January 1971Declaring the sea to be "where all kinds of pollution wind up", to the US House Committee on Science and Astronautics (28 January 1971)

Samedi soirSeries1970Howard N. Potts MedalAward1969The Cousteau Collection N°3-1 | Desert WhalesFilm1968The Dick Cavett ShowSeries1966The Cousteau Collection N°32-1 | The Precontinent Adventure (Precontinent III)Film1963Founder’s MedalAward1962The Merv Griffin ShowSeries1960“From birth, man carries the weight of gravity on his shoulders. He is bolted to earth. But man has only to sink beneath the surface and he is free.”In their words28 March 1960Time (28 March 1960)

Academy Award for Best Live Action Short FilmAward1959The Golden FishFilm, Producer1957Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature FilmAward1955Was bin ich?SeriesStation 307Film, 1955Producer1948BambiSeries1910Born11 June 1910

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Jacques Cousteau
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. I am not a scientist. I am, rather, an impresario of scientists.

    Jul 24, 1986, Christian Science Monitor (24 July 1986), Own words

  2. Man, of all the animals, is probably the only one to regard himself as a great delicacy.

    1973, Octopus and Squid: The Soft Intelligence (1973), Own words

  3. What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.

    Jul 21, 1971, Christian Science Monitor (21 July 1971), Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Filmography 40

BCBecoming Cousteau2021
SLShipwrecked on a Great Lake2014
SSSquare Roots: The Story of SpongeBob SquarePants2009
LSLake Baikal: Pearl of SiberiaDirector1997
TSTitanic's Lost Sister1996
YS30 Years of National Geographic Specials1995
TPThe Cousteau Collection N°42-1 | Desert Diamonds: South Africa (Part 1)Director1995
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°44-1 | Australia: Treasures of the SeaDirector1991
TFThe Cousteau Collection N°14-1 | Australia: The People of Water and Fire1991
TVThe Cousteau Collection N°11-1 | Scandal in Valdez1990
TDThe Cousteau Collection N°16-1 | Strait Islands: The Waters of Discord1987
TPThe Cousteau Collection N°21-1 | A Reluctant Ally: The Mississippi (Part 1)Director1985
JYJacques Cousteau: The First 75 Years1985
TWThe Cousteau Collection N°20-1 | Alcyone: Daughter of the Wind1985
TJThe Cousteau Collection N°19-1 | Amazon: Snowstorm in the JungleDirector1984
TAThe Cousteau Collection N°18-1 | Fleeing Shadows: Indians of the Amazon1983
TRThe Cousteau Collection N°17-2 | Amazon: The Enchanted River1983
SSSt. Lawrence: Stairway to the SeaDirector1982
CDCries from the DeepWriter, Producer1981
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°36-1 | Clipperton: Island of SolitudeDirector1980
TPThe Cousteau Odyssey: The Nile Part 11979
TTThe Cousteau Collection N°23-1 | The Easter Island Testament1978
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°11-2 | Ultimatum Under the Sea1978
TPThe Cousteau Collection N°8-2 | In Search of Atlantis (Part 2)Director1978
TPThe Cousteau Collection N°8-1 | In Search of Atlantis (Part 1)Director1978
VWVoyage to the Edge of the WorldDirector, Writer1976
TPThe Cousteau Collection N°4-2 | The Flight of the PenguinDirector1974
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°9-2 | Morse's Smile1973
TDThe Cousteau Collection N°2-1 | The Song of the Dolphins1972
TOThe Cousteau Collection N°7-1 | Octopus, Little Octopus1972
TOThe Cousteau Collection N°31-1 | The Fate of Sea Otters1971
TWThe Cousteau Collection N°3-1 | Desert Whales1969
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°7-2 | The Night of the Squid1969
TTThe Cousteau Collection N°34-1 | The Legend of Lake Titicaca1968
TSThe Cousteau Collection N°35-1 | The Sharks1967
TIThe Cousteau Collection N°32-1 | The Precontinent Adventure (Precontinent III)1966
WSWorld Without SunDirector1964
TFThe Golden FishProducer1959
TWThe Silent WorldDirector, Writer1956
STStation 307Producer1955

127 credits on file

Television 20

JDJacques Cousteau: Rediscover the World II | Australia, Indonesia and the Danube1992
LVLe monde est à vous1987
JHJacques Cousteau: Rediscover the World | New Zealand, Tahiti, Cuba, & Cape Horn1986
CEChamps-Elysées1982
TOThe Jacques Cousteau OdysseyDirector, Creator1979
APApostrophes1975
MPMidi Première1975
NUNuméro un1975
MTMidi trente1972
LÉLe Grand Échiquier1972
SSSamedi soir1971
VVVetenskapens värld1971
TSThe Dick Cavett Show1968
TCThe Undersea World of Jacques CousteauProducer1968
TCThe Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson1962
TSThe Merv Griffin Show1962
EDEn direct de...1956
WIWas bin ich?1955
BABambi1948
CACousteau: AmazonProducer

Awards

National Inventors Hall of Fame2010
Catalonia International Prize1991
Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia1990
Honorary Doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel1989
Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit1985
Presidential Medal of Freedom1985
Honorary Doctor of Harvard University1979
Grand Officer of the National Order of Merit1979
Sierra Club John Muir Award1976
BAFTA Fellowship1975
Commander of the Legion of Honour1972
Howard N. Potts Medal1970
Founder’s Medal1963
Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film1960
Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature Film1957
Croix de guerre 1939-1945
Commandeur des Arts et des Lettres
Benjamin Franklin Medal
Officer of the Order of Maritime Merit
Genesis Award
Great Gold medal of the Société d'Encouragement au Progrès
Honorary Doctorate of the Polytechnic University of Valencia
Honorary Doctor of Brandeis University
Honorary Doctorate of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv

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About this person

Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer who co-invented the first successful open-circuit SCUBA in the 1940s, the apparatus that would unlock everything else. With it, he and Louis Malle co-directed The Silent World, one of the first films to capture the ocean depths in color; it took the Palme d'Or at Cannes in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary the next year, and remains one of the only documentaries ever to win at Cannes. Cousteau wrote books on his dives - his first, also called The Silent World, theorized that porpoises used echolocation - and from 1966 onward hosted two long-running television series that brought the undersea world into living rooms. He died in 1997, having turned exploration into a format people would sit still for.

Country
France
Category
Directors
Type
Movie Director
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1910 to 1997 · aged 87

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