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Gottlob Frege

German philosopher, logician, and mathematician (1848-1925) · Germany · Academics · Died at 76

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He rewrote the rules of logic itself - the first time anyone had done so since Aristotle - and in the process laid the foundation for analytic philosophy. Most of his colleagues ignored him.

A life in dates

1925Died26 July 19251902“Your discovery of the contradiction caused me the greatest surprise and, I would almost say, consternation, since it has shaken the basis on which I intended to build arithmetic.”In their words"Letter to Bertrand Russel" (1902) in J. van Heijenoort, ed., From Frege to Godel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931 (1967)

1893“A scientist can hardly meet with anything more undesirable than to have the foundations give way just as the work is finished. I was put in this position by a letter from Mr.”In their wordsNote in the appendix of Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Vol. 2) after Frege had received a letter of Bertrand Russell in which Russell had

1892“A judgment, for me is not the mere grasping of a thought, but the admission of its truth.”In their wordsGottlob Frege (1892). On Sense and Reference, note 7.

“Without some affinity in human ideas art would certainly be impossible; but it can never be exactly determined how far the intentions of the poet are realized.”In their wordsGottlob Frege (1892). On Sense and Reference.

1848Born8 November 1848

Also in Deutsch

Photos 7

In their own words 10

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Gottlob Frege
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10 statements, newest first
  1. Your discovery of the contradiction caused me the greatest surprise and, I would almost say, consternation, since it has shaken the basis on which I intended to build arithmetic.

    1902, "Letter to Bertrand Russel" (1902) in J. van Heijenoort, ed., From Frege to Godel: A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879-1931 (1967), Own words

  2. A scientist can hardly meet with anything more undesirable than to have the foundations give way just as the work is finished. I was put in this position by a letter from Mr.

    1893, Note in the appendix of Grundlagen der Arithmetik (Vol. 2) after Frege had received a letter of Bertrand Russell in which Russell had, Own words

  3. A judgment, for me is not the mere grasping of a thought, but the admission of its truth.

    1892, Gottlob Frege (1892). On Sense and Reference, note 7., Own words

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About this person

Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician who taught at the University of Jena from 1848 until his death in 1925. His Begriffsschrift developed modern logic, and his Foundations of Arithmetic became the seminal text of the logicist project - the attempt to ground mathematics in pure logic. In papers like "On Sense and Reference" and "The Thought", he argued for Platonism over psychologism, introduced the distinction between two types of meaning, and advanced descriptivism. Michael Dummett later identified Foundations as the moment philosophy took its linguistic turn. During Frege's lifetime, his work went largely unread; it was Giuseppe Peano, Bertrand Russell, and Ludwig Wittgenstein who carried it to later generations, where he came to be recognized as one of the most profound philosophers of mathematics ever.

Country
Germany
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1848 to 1925 · aged 76

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