A new fundamental science, pure phenomenology, has developed within philosophy: This is a science of a thoroughly new type and endless scope.
German philosopher, known as the father of phenomenology (*1859 – †1938)
He built phenomenology — the attempt to describe consciousness exactly as it appears, before theory or assumption touches it. The method reshaped European philosophy and still runs beneath existentialism, cognitive science, and how we talk about subjective experience.
Husserl trained as a mathematician under Weierstrass and Königsberger, then turned to philosophy with Brentano and Stumpf. Early on he dismantled historicism and psychologism in logic through his analysis of intentionality — the idea that consciousness is always consciousness *of* something. He taught at Halle from 1887, moved to Göttingen in 1901, then Freiburg in 1916. In his mature work he pursued what he called the phenomenological reduction, a method to bracket assumptions and examine how transcendental consciousness sets the bounds of possible knowledge. He retired in 1928 but kept worki…
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A new fundamental science, pure phenomenology, has developed within philosophy: This is a science of a thoroughly new type and endless scope.
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