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Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

Bulgarian ruler (1861-1948) · Austria · Scientists · Died at 87

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He turned a Balkan princedom into an independent kingdom, then gambled it on wars meant to unite the nation - and lost twice, hard enough to cost him the throne.

PoliticiansScientistLiteraturePolitics19th Century

A life in dates

1948Died10 September 19481941Honorary Citizen of CoburgAward1910Knight of the Order of the ElephantAward1889Honorary Citizen of PlovdivAward1861Born26 February 1861

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

Zar Ferdinand BulgarienZar Ferdinand BulgarienAugust von Mackensen in Sofia 1916August von Mackensen in Sofia 1916Bulgarian Grand National Assembly,1911Bulgarian Grand National Assembly,1911Bulgarije, SFA002008971Bulgarije, SFA002008971CFP Ferdinand 1er, prince de BulgarieCFP Ferdinand 1er, prince de BulgarieCzar & Crown Prince, Bulgaria LCCN2014700257Czar & Crown Prince, Bulgaria LCCN2014700257Czar Ferdinand & Kaiser (Wilhelm) LCCN2014711571Czar Ferdinand & Kaiser (Wilhelm) LCCN2014711571

Awards

Honorary Citizen of Coburg1941
Knight of the Order of the Elephant1910
Honorary Citizen of Plovdiv1889
Pour le Mérite
Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
Grand Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
Knight of the Order of St. Alexander Nevsky
Order of the Black Eagle
Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
Order of Saint Anna, 1st class
Order of the White Eagle
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class
Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class
Order of St. Andrew
Order of Bravery
Order of Saint Alexander
Order of Civil Merit
Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)
Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
Military Order of Max Joseph
Order of the Golden Fleece
Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour
Iron Cross
Order of the Most Holy Annunciation
Military Merit Cross
Order of Saints Cyril and Methodius Equal-to-apostles
Order of St. Vladimir
Order of Saint Stanislaus
Military Order of Maria Theresa

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Ferdinand I of Bulgaria

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About this person

Ferdinand Maximilian Karl Leopold Maria arrived in Bulgaria in 1887 as prince of a territory still under Ottoman suzerainty. Over two decades he pushed rapid modernization - factories, railways, schools, an army - and in 1908 declared full independence, upgrading his title to Tsar. Then came the wars for national unification between 1912 and 1918, twin bids to expand Bulgaria's borders and gather scattered populations. Both campaigns ended in what Bulgarians would call national catastrophes: territorial losses, staggering casualties, dreams of a Greater Bulgaria in ruins. In 1918, with his country shattered and the gamble undone, Ferdinand abdicated and left the throne behind.

Country
Austria
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1861 to 1948 · aged 87

Scientists from Austria 6

Otto Skorzeny61.3Richard Kuhn59.4Karl Landsteiner62.3Richard Adolf Zsigmondy59.0Konrad Lorenz65.5Anton Zeilinger58.4

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