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1866

Whose working lives fell in 1866. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.

Lived then

The most notable people whose working lives fell in 1866, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.

  1. 1James A. Garfield1831-1881 · United States · Politicians16 decades
  2. 2James Clerk Maxwell1831-1879 · United Kingdom · Scientists14 decades
  3. 3Sitting Bull1831-1890 · United States15 decades
  4. 4Frederick III, German Emperor1831-1888 · Germany · Politiciansnot measured-
  5. 5Helena Blavatsky1831-1891 · Writers2 decades
  6. 6Naser al-Din Shah Qajar1831-1896 · Historical Figuresnot measured-
  7. 7Ivan Shishkin1831-1898 · Artists9 decades
  8. 8Nikolai Leskov1831-1895 · Writers13 decades
  9. 9John Stith Pemberton1831-1888 · United States · Scientistsnot measured-
  10. 10Emperor Kōmei1831-1867 · Japan · Models0 decades
  11. 11Philip Sheridan1831-1888 · United States · Politicians13 decades
  12. 12Savitribai Phule1831-1897 · India · Writers0 decades
  13. 13Leo von Caprivi1831-1899 · Germany · Politicians5 decades
  14. 14Isma'il Pasha1831-1895 · Turkey · Politicians15 decades
  15. 15Richard Dedekind1831-1916 · Germany · Academics8 decades
  16. 16Nikolai Ge1831-1894 · Artists10 decades
  17. 17Anna Leonowens1831-1915 · India · Educators1 decades
  18. 18Othniel Charles Marsh1831-1899 · United States · Academics0 decades
  19. 19Victorien Sardou1831-1908 · France · Writers16 decades
  20. 20Wilhelm Raabe1831-1910 · Germany · Writers16 decades
  21. 21Ilya Ulyanov1831-1886 · Educators9 decades
  22. 22Isabella Bird1831-1904 · Writers8 decades
  23. 23Joseph Joachim1831-1907 · Musicians19 decades
  24. 24Lucy Webb Hayes1831-1889 · United States · Politicians4 decades
  25. 25Tokugawa Iemochi1846-1866 · Japan0 decades
Show 75 more

How to read these rankings

  • People sit in their own time. Everyone is placed in the century their working life belongs to, and never in one that came after their death.
  • Attention, not reputation. A place on these lists reflects the attention a person still draws in the public record, read across every language rather than one. It is not a judgement on the life.
  • Fame in print. The curves show how often a name appeared in the books of each decade from 1800 to 2019, drawn from the Google Books Ngram corpus. Those decades are closed, so each curve is measured once and kept.
  • Gaps are left as gaps. Where the record is too thin to be fair, or a name belongs to more than one notable person, we would rather show nothing than guess.