James Clerk Maxwell

Scottish physicist (1831–1879)

  • Fame81.4
  • Momentum6.1
  • United Kingdom rank#77
Source-basedStable
  • Fame81.4
  • Momentum6.1
  • United Kingdom rank#77
  • Scientists rank#15
  • Wikipedia45.8K
Lived 1831–1879, aged 48United Kingdom
  • Wikipedia
    138 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in United Kingdom
    #77
    Scientists
  • Era
    1831–1879
    Aged 48
  • Awards
    8
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-08-28

He showed that electricity, magnetism, and light are three faces of the same thing — the second great unification in physics after Newton — and in doing so predicted radio waves before anyone could build them.

Biography

About

James Clerk Maxwell graduated from Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1854 with distinction in mathematics and the Smith's Prize, then briefly stayed to work on optics and colour theory. He held the Chair of Natural Philosophy at Marischal College in Aberdeen, where he solved the structure of Saturn's rings — correctly proposing they were countless small particles — and won the Adams Prize in 1859. From 1860 to 1865, as Professor of Natural Philosophy at King's College London, he developed his theory of electromagnetic fields, publishing "A Dynamical Theory of the Electromagnetic Field" in 1865 to…

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In their own words

Sourced, dated quotes from James Clerk Maxwell

James Clerk Maxwell
said
Mathematicians may flatter themselves that they possess new ideas which mere human language is yet unable to express.
"Thomson & Tait's Natural Philosophy" in Nature, Vol. 7 (Mar. 27, 1873) A review of (1873) by Sir W. Thomson, P. G. Tait. See
James Clerk Maxwell
said
We shall see that the mathematical treatment of the subject [of electricity] has been greatly developed by writers who express themselves in terms of the 'Two Fluids' theory.
A Treatise on Electricity and Magnetism (1873), §36.
James Clerk Maxwell
said
Ask no more, then, "what is best, How shall those you love be blest,"Ask at once eternal Rest, Peace and assurance giving.
Part III Poems, "On St. David's Day. To Mrs. E. C. Morrieson." (March 1, 1854)
James Clerk Maxwell
said
He that would enjoy life and act with freedom must have the work of the day continually before his eyes.
Paper communicated to (1854) Æt. 23, as quoted in Lewis Campbell, William Garnett, The Life of James Clerk Maxwell: With Selections from
James Clerk Maxwell
said
How the learned fool would wonderWere he now to see his blunder, When he put his reason under The control of worldly Pride.
Part III Poems, "A Vision Of a Wrangler, of a University, of Pedantry, and of Philosophy. " (November 10, 1852)
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Fame
Stable
81.4
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum6.1
Historical25.6
Now attention30.7
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence