1600–1699
The 17th century
Whose working lives fell in the 17th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 17th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Maria Sibylla Merian1647–1717 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists9 decades - 2
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek1632–1723 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists7 decades - 3
Menno van Coehoorn1641–1704 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 4
Claes Janszoon Visscher II1586–1652 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 5
Nicolaas Hartsoeker1656–1725 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 6
Constantijn Huygens Jr.1628–1697 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 7
Hendrik Hondius I1573–1650 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 8
Henrik Ruse1624–1679 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 9
Willem ten Rhijne1647–1700 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 10
Johannes van Keulen1654–1715 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 11
Johan Sems1572–1635 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientists0 decades - 12
Pieter Mortier I1661–1711 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 13
Franz Kiggelaer1648–1722 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 14FTFrans Tengnagel1576–1622 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured—
- 15
Adolphus Vorstius1597–1663 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured— - 16
Joannes Antonides van der Linden1609–1664 · 🇳🇱 Netherlands · Scientistsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.