1600–1699
The 17th century
Whose working lives fell in the 17th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 17th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Johannes Kepler1571–1630 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics18 decades - 2
Jakob Böhme1575–1624 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 3
Athanasius Kircher1602–1680 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics21 decades - 4
Paul Gerhardt1607–1676 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics20 decades - 5
Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel1654–1730 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 6
Johann Gerhard1582–1637 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 7
Jakob Thomasius1622–1684 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 8
Erhard Weigel1625–1699 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics20 decades - 9
Johannes Cocceius1603–1669 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 10
Otto Mencke1644–1707 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 11
Hermann Conring1606–1681 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades - 12JAJohann Andreas Eisenmenger1654–1704 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics2 decades
- 13
Johann Faulhaber1580–1635 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics1 decades - 14
Gaspar Schott1608–1666 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics4 decades - 15
Johann Zahn1641–1707 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 16
Georg Calixtus1586–1656 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 17
Georg Christoph Eimmart1638–1705 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 18
Veit Ludwig von Seckendorff1626–1692 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics9 decades - 19
Johannes Clauberg1622–1665 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 20JMJohann Michael Vansleb1635–1679 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 21
Benedikt Carpzov1595–1666 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 22
Philip III, Landgrave of Hesse-Butzbach1581–1643 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics22 decades
- 23
Joseph Furttenbach1591–1667 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics5 decades - 24JGJohann Georg Gichtel1638–1710 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades
- 25
Johannes Andreas Quenstedt1617–1688 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 26
Johann Friedrich Gronovius1611–1671 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 27PVPhilipp von Hörnigk1640–1714 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 28MKMatthias Knutzen1646–1674 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 29
Abraham Scultetus1566–1625 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics6 decades - 30
Johann Jacob Zimmermann1644–1693 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 31
Johann Georg Graevius1632–1703 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academics0 decades - 32
Prince August of Saxony1589–1615 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 33
Daniel Cramer1568–1637 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 34
Ulrik Huber1636–1694 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 35
Johann Wilhelm Baier1647–1695 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 36
Adam Tanner1572–1632 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 37
Matthias Bernegger1582–1640 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 38
Daniel Schwenter1585–1636 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 39
Hermann von der Hardt1660–1746 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 40
Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen1663–1727 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 41DDDavid Denicke1603–1680 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 42
Valentin Alberti1635–1697 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 43
Andreas Acoluth1654–1704 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 44
Johannes Musaeus1613–1681 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 45
Georg Adam Struve1619–1692 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 46
Johannes Mejer1606–1674 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 47
Abraham Hinckelmann1652–1695 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 48
Konrad Victor Schneider1614–1680 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 49
August Buchner1591–1661 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 50PLPaul Laymann1574–1635 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 51
Laurentius Eichstadius1596–1660 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 52MGMarquard Gude1635–1689 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 53
Gabriel Wagner1660–1717 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 54ATAndreas Tscherning1611–1659 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 55
Benedict Carpzov1565–1624 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 56
Jakob Martini1570–1649 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 57
Theodor von Reinkingk1590–1664 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 58
Johann Sperling1603–1658 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 59
Ernst Soner1572–1612 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 60
Johann Deutschmann1625–1706 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 61
Johann Ernst Gerhard1621–1668 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 62JRJulius Reichelt1637–1719 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 63
Theophil Großgebauer1627–1661 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 64
Christoph Scheibler1589–1653 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 65GSGeorg Stengel1584–1651 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 66
Friedemann Bechmann1628–1703 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 67DGDavid Gregor Corner1587–1648 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 68
Abraham Heidanus1597–1678 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 69
Lorenz Beger1653–1705 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 70JKJacob Keller1568–1631 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 71
David Christiani1610–1688 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 72
Hector Gottfried Masius1653–1709 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 73JHJohannes Hancke1644–1713 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
- 74
Daniel Clasen1622–1678 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 75
Ludwig von Hörnigk1600–1667 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured— - 76EVElias von Löwen1602–1661 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Academicsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.