1500–1599
The 16th century
Whose working lives fell in the 16th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 16th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Albrecht Dürer1471–1528 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists22 decades - 2
Hans Holbein the Younger1497–1543 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists18 decades - 3
Lucas Cranach the Elder1472–1553 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists6 decades - 4
Matthias Grünewald1480–1528 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists1 decades - 5
Hans Baldung1480–1545 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists20 decades - 6
Albrecht Altdorfer1480–1538 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists19 decades - 7
Hans Holbein the Elder1465–1524 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists5 decades - 8
Hans Burgkmair the Elder1473–1531 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 9
Jost Amman1539–1591 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists5 decades - 10
Hans Sebald Beham1500–1550 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists19 decades - 11
Cesare da Sesto1477–1523 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists4 decades - 12
Barthel Beham1502–1540 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists14 decades - 13
Heinrich Aldegrever1502–1558 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists14 decades - 14DHDaniel Hopfer1470–1536 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists12 decades
- 15
Bartholomaeus Bruyn the Elder1493–1555 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 16
Georg Pencz1500–1550 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists16 decades - 17
Hans von Kulmbach1476–1522 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists16 decades - 18
Hans Dürer the Younger1490–1534 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 19
Christoph Amberger1505–1562 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists14 decades - 20
Jörg Breu the Elder1475–1537 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 21
Hans Rottenhammer1564–1625 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 22
Hans Cranach1513–1537 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists3 decades - 23
Simon VI, Count of Lippe1554–1613 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists10 decades - 24
Hans Leonhard Schäufelein1480–1540 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists1 decades - 25
Hans Muelich1516–1573 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists10 decades - 26JRJerg Ratgeb1480–1526 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists1 decades
- 27
Augustin Hirschvogel1503–1553 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists16 decades - 28
Master of the Life of the Virgin1500–1500 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists12 decades - 29
Hans Maler zu Schwaz1480–1520 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 30
Gregor Erhart1465–1540 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists9 decades - 31
Conrat Meit1480–1551 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists1 decades - 32
Peter Flötner1485–1546 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists14 decades - 33
Christoph Weiditz the Elder1498–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 34
Hans Krell1490–1565 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 35
Hans Hoffmann1530–1591 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists14 decades
- 36
Jacob Binck1500–1569 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 37
Hans Weiditz1495–1536 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists11 decades - 38
Wendel Dietterlin1550–1599 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists4 decades - 39
Erhard Schön1491–1542 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists12 decades - 40
Friedrich Sustris1540–1599 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists11 decades - 41
Hans Brüggemann1480–1540 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 42
Ludger Tom Ring the Younger1522–1584 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 43
Leonhard Beck1480–1542 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 44
Master of the Aachen Altar1500–1600 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 45
Rueland Frueauf the Younger1470–1545 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists0 decades - 46MSMartin Schaffner1478–1548 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists17 decades
- 47
Christoph Schwarz1545–1592 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artists2 decades - 48
Hans Wertinger1465–1533 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 49
Hans Lützelburger1495–1526 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 50
Master of the Schotten Altarpiece1500–1501 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured—
- 51
Hans Backoffen1500–1519 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 52
Hans Leinberger1480–1531 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 53
Erhard Altdorfer1480–1561 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 54
Anton Eisenhoit1553–1603 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 55WTWolf Traut1478–1520 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured—
- 56
Matthäus Greuter1564–1638 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 57
Augustin Cranach1554–1595 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 58
Anton Woensam1493–1541 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 59
Hans Bocksberger the Elder1510–1561 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 60
Michael Ostendorfer1490–1559 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 61
Hans Wechtlin1480–1526 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 62
Ludger tom Ring the Elder1496–1547 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 63BDBartlmä Dill Riemenschneider1500–1550 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured—
- 64
Sigmund Holbein1470–1540 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 65
Barthel Bruyn the Younger1530–1607 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 66
Hans Sebald Lautensack1524–1565 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 67BDBenedikt Dreyer1495–1555 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured—
- 68
Hans Döring1490–1558 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured— - 69
Master of Saint Severin1500–1600 · 🇩🇪 Germany · Artistsnot measured—
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.