1100–1199
The 12th century
Whose working lives fell in the 12th century. Books are measured from 1800 and readers from 2015, so for this period we can say who lived then, not who was talked about then.
Lived then
The most notable people whose working lives fell in the 12th century, ranked where Wikipedia coverage and readership agree.
#PersonIn print, 1800–2019Echoed
- 1
Herrad of Landsberg1130–1196 · Artists0 decades - 2
Zhang Zeduan1085–1145 · Artists2 decades
- 3
Benedetto Antelami1150–1230 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists16 decades
- 4
Ma Yuan1160–1225 · Artists2 decades - 5
Bonanno Pisano1150–1180 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0 decades - 6
Nicholas of Verdun1130–1205 · Artists19 decades - 7
Gislebertus1100–1135 · 🇫🇷 France · Artistsnot measured— - 8
Unkei1151–1224 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Artists2 decades - 9
Wang Xi1096–1119 · Artists1 decades - 10
Wiligelmo1100–1200 · Artists0 decades - 11
Kaikei1150–1250 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Artists3 decades - 12
Master of Taüll1100–1199 · Artists0 decades - 13
Fujiwara no Takanobu1142–1205 · 🇯🇵 Japan · Artists0 decades - 14
Master Mateo1140–1217 · Artists11 decades - 15
Su Hanchen1101–1161 · Artists0 decades - 16RDRenier de Huy1100–1146 · Artists0 decades
- 17MYMi Youren1086–1153 · Artists0 decades
- 18WTWang Tingyun1151–1202 · Artists0 decades
- 19
Zhao Boju1120–1182 · Artists0 decades - 20
Biduino1150–1200 · 🇮🇹 Italy · Artists0 decades
- 21
Master of the Bigallo Crucifixionborn 1150 · Artists6 decades
- 22QSQiao Shiborn 1086 · Artists3 decades
- 23ZKZhao Kai1101–1130 · Artists1 decades
- 24SGSu Guo1072–1123 · Artists0 decades
- 25
Master Sigrafborn 1150 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artistsnot measured— - 26ADAnselmo da Campione1130–1210 · Artists0 decades
- 27
Majestatisborn 1150 · 🇸🇪 Sweden · Artists12 decades - 28ASAlberto Sotio1100–1187 · Artists0 decades
How this is measured
- Placing people in time. Each person belongs to the century in which they were most active — around age 35, and never after their death.
- Who ranks highest. Within a century, people are ranked where two independent signals agree: how many of the world’s Wikipedia language editions cover them, and how many people actually read about them. Article counts alone can be lifted by a person’s own circle; readers cannot.
- Fame in print. The curves count how often a name appears in Google Books from 1800 to 2019, as a share of all the words printed each year, in the person’s own language wherever that corpus exists. Those decades are over, so each measurement is made once and kept.
- What is left out. A lifetime is measured only from 1820, when there is enough print to judge; the five years after a death are skipped as obituaries; and a name shared with someone equally notable is credited to neither.