Zygmunt Bauman
Polish philosopher and sociologist (1925-2017) · United Kingdom · Academics · Died at 91
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Something wrong?A sociologist who mapped the shapeshifting anxieties of modern life - consumerism, fragmentation, the Holocaust's place in rational society - and coined "liquid modernity" to name the instability underneath.
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[On the Polish government in the 1950s] My analysis was that the only wish of Communism was the need to stay in power.
The average person appreciates a value only “in the course of, and through comparison” with the possessions, condition, plight or quality of other persons.
Avoid the crowd, avoid mass audiences, keep your own counsel, which is the counsel of philosophy - of wisdom you can acquire and make your own.
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Born in Poland in 1925, Bauman was expelled during the 1968 political crisis and stripped of his citizenship. He moved to Israel, then three years later to the United Kingdom, settling in England in 1971. He studied at the London School of Economics and rose to Professor of Sociology at the University of Leeds, later emeritus. Across decades he wrote on modernity and the Holocaust, consumerism in postmodernity, and the concept he made his own: liquid modernity. He died in January 2017.
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