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William II of the Netherlands

King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 1840 to 1849 (1792-1849) · Netherlands · Politicians · Died at 56

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He was a king who became king just in time to stop being one - or nearly. William II's nine-year reign saw the Netherlands shift from monarchy to parliamentary democracy under the 1848 constitution, a transformation that rewrote the job beneath him.

Also in Deutsch

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Awards

Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky
Order of St. Andrew
Knight Grand Cross of the Military Order of William
Order of St. George, 2nd class
Hasselt Cross 1830-1831
Waterloo Medal

Family

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About this person

Born in 1792, William was the son of William I and Wilhelmine of Prussia. When his father declared himself king in 1815, William became Prince of Orange, heir to the United Kingdom of the Netherlands. He waited twenty-five years. His father abdicated on 7 October 1840, and William II took the throne. Within eight years, the country adopted the constitution of 1848, establishing parliamentary democracy. He was married to Anna Pavlovna of Russia; they had five children. He died on 17 March 1849, the shortest-reigning Dutch monarch on record, succeeded by his son William III.

Country
Netherlands
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1792 to 1849 · aged 56

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