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Walter Model

German field marshal (1891-1945) · Germany · Historical Figures · Died at 54

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A Wehrmacht field marshal who made his name stopping Soviet offensives when the Eastern Front was collapsing, then commanded the final doomed counter-attack in the Ardennes and shot himself in the Ruhr encirclement three weeks before Germany surrendered.

A life in dates

1945Died21 April 1945“I sincerely believe that I have served a criminal. I led my soldiers in good conscience... but for a criminal government.”In their words20 April 1945To Colonel Theodor Pilling, Lieutenant Colonel Roger Michael, Major Winrich Behr in the evening of April 20, 1945. They tuned in the

“Has everything been done to justify our actions in the light of history? What can there be left for a commander in defeat? In antiquity they took poison.”In their words17 April 1945To his chief of staff General Carl Wagener on 17 April 1945, before dissolving Army Group B. Quoted in "Battle for the Ruhr" - Page 373 -

1944“My Soldiers are My Children. (Meine Soldaten sind Meine Kinder)”In their words23 December 1944To SS-Sturmbannführer Heinrich Springer, his aide. In the early morning hours of December 23, 1944. Quoted in "Stationen eines Lebens in

“We have lost a battle, but I assure to you that we will not lose the war! I cannot say more at the present moment although I know the losses are crowded in your minds.”In their wordsSeptember 3 1944, . Quoted in "Rückzug: The German Retreat from France, 1944" - Page 191 - by Joachim Ludewig - 2012

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and DiamondsAward1942“Every minute that we lose will cost us great losses later that we will not be able to afford. We must push forward now, otherwise we risk everything.”In their words3 July 1942To Major Kratzenberg on 3 July 1942, The Battle of Smolensk. Quoted in "Generalfeldmarschall Model Biographie" - Page 93 - by Walter

“Mein Führer, who commands The Ninth Army, you or I?”In their words20 January 1942To Adolf Hitler on 20 January 1942, Wolfsschanze. Quoted in "Generalfeldmarschall Model Biographie" - Page 115 - by Walter Göriltz - 2012

Eastern MedalAwardWound Badge (1939) in GoldAward1941Panzer Badge in Silver 1st Grade (without number)Award1939Spanish CrossAward1934Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918Award1918Wound Badge (1918) in BlackAward1917Gallipoli StarAwardHouse Order of HohenzollernAwardMilitary Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)AwardMilitary Merit Cross III. ClassAward1915Iron Cross 1st ClassAwardMilitary Merit Order (Bavaria)Award1914Iron Cross 2nd ClassAward1891Born24 January 1891

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 8

,
Walter Model
,
8 statements, newest first
  1. I sincerely believe that I have served a criminal. I led my soldiers in good conscience... but for a criminal government.

    Apr 20, 1945, To Colonel Theodor Pilling, Lieutenant Colonel Roger Michael, Major Winrich Behr in the evening of April 20, 1945. They tuned in the, Own words

  2. Has everything been done to justify our actions in the light of history? What can there be left for a commander in defeat? In antiquity they took poison.

    Apr 17, 1945, To his chief of staff General Carl Wagener on 17 April 1945, before dissolving Army Group B. Quoted in "Battle for the Ruhr" - Page 373 -, Own words

  3. My Soldiers are My Children. (Meine Soldaten sind Meine Kinder)

    Dec 23, 1944, To SS-Sturmbannführer Heinrich Springer, his aide. In the early morning hours of December 23, 1944. Quoted in "Stationen eines Lebens in, Own words

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Awards

Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds1944
Wound Badge (1939) in Gold1942
Eastern Medal1942
Panzer Badge in Silver 1st Grade (without number)1941
Spanish Cross1939
Honour Cross of the World War 1914/19181934
Wound Badge (1918) in Black1918
Military Merit Cross III. Class1917
House Order of Hohenzollern1917
Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)1917
Gallipoli Star1917
Iron Cross 1st Class1915
Military Merit Order (Bavaria)1915
Iron Cross 2nd Class1914
Clasp to the Iron Cross
Military Merit Cross

Family

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About this person

Model rose as a panzer commander early in the war, but the battles of 1941-42 on the Eastern Front reshaped him into a defender. His Ninth Army performance caught Hitler's eye. What followed was a pattern: whenever a sector looked lost - Army Group North, Army Group North Ukraine, Army Group Centre - Hitler sent Model to hold it, and often he did. By August 1944 he was in the West, running OB West and Army Group B. The Bulge offensive failed, the trust with Hitler cracked, and when Army Group B was surrounded in the Ruhr Pocket he ended it himself on 21 April 1945.

Country
Germany
Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1891 to 1945 · aged 54

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