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Thomas Young

English polymath (1773-1829) · United Kingdom · Scientists · Died at 55

Thomas Young is read about 369 times a day, in 77 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

The middle day of the days counted, so one week of news cannot move it. The line under it is the last 390 days, one point a day.

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He cracked the Rosetta Stone, proved light was a wave when Newton said it wasn't, and somehow found time to rewrite the physics of energy and vision - all before the typewriter existed.

A life in dates

1829Died10 May 18291807“The fundamental doctrines of motion have [herein]...”In their words30 March 1807Preface (March 30, 1807)

“The theory of waves has been much simplified, and somewhat extended, and their motions have been illustrated by experiments...”In their wordsPreface

“Besides these improvements,... there are others,... which may... be interesting to those... engaged in those departments...”In their wordsPreface

“The arrangement of the whole work is probably different... from any other... the extent of the subjects... rendered it necessary to preserve a...”In their wordsPreface

“I have... begun to collect materials for a work...”In their words30 March 1807Preface (March 30, 1807)

1800“It is surprising that so great a mathematician as Dr.”In their wordsFrom the Philosophical Transactions In a Letter addressed to Edward Whittaker Grey, M.D. Sec. R.S. Read January 16th

1773Born13 June 1773

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

,
Thomas Young
,
10 statements, newest first
  1. The fundamental doctrines of motion have [herein]...

    Mar 30, 1807, Preface (March 30, 1807), Own words

  2. The theory of waves has been much simplified, and somewhat extended, and their motions have been illustrated by experiments...

    1807, Preface, Own words

  3. With respect to the cohesion and of liquids, I have had the good fortune to anticipate Mr.

    1807, Preface, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

Fellow of the Royal Society
Croonian Medal and Lecture
Royal Society Bakerian Medal
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

In their orbit

Spouse: Eliza Maxwell

About this person

Thomas Young was born on 13 June 1773 in Britain, and from the start his mind refused to stay in one field. He worked across vision, solid mechanics, physiology, language, musical harmony, and Egyptology with equal rigor. His decipherment work on the Rosetta Stone unlocked Egyptian hieroglyphs for the modern world. Against Isaac Newton's corpuscular theory, he revived and established Christiaan Huygens' wave theory of light - a position later bolstered by Augustin-Jean Fresnel's work. His ideas on energy and optics fed directly into the thinking of William Herschel, Hermann von Helmholtz, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein. He died on 10 May 1829, leaving behind a body of work so broad it reads like the output of a small university.

Country
United Kingdom
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1773 to 1829 · aged 55

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