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Thabo Mbeki

President of South Africa from 1999 to 2008 · South Africa · Politicians · Born 1942 · age 84

Thabo Mbeki is read about 697 times a day, in 96 languages.

A typical day, 30 days to 15 October 2026

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He spent nearly thirty years in exile, returned to help dismantle apartheid through negotiation, then presided over South Africa's economic stabilisation - and left office under a cloud of AIDS denialism and a party recall that ended his presidency nine months early.

A life in dates

2011“By all means, let's work together.”In their words26 August 2011, University of Stellenbosch .

2006“Despite the advances we have made in our 12 years of freedom, we must also recognise the reality that we still have a long way to go...”In their words29 July 2006The Fourth Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture Address, Johannesburg, South Africa (29 July 2006)

2005Champions of the EarthAward2003Order of ExcellenceAward2002Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian RepublicAward2000“Aids is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. I don't believe it's a sensible thing to ask: 'Does a virus cause a syndrome?' It can't. A virus will cause a disease.”In their wordsAugust 2000August 2000, addressing South African Parliament [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/12/aids.chrismcgreal.

Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia AntipolisAward1998Honorary Doctor of the Peoples' Friendship University of RussiaAward1996“In my veins courses the blood of the Malay slaves who came from the East. Their proud dignity informs my bearing, their culture a part of my essence.”In their words8 May 1996speech at the adoption of the The Republic of South Africa Constitution Bill, 8 May 1996, Cape Town

1942Born18 June 1942

Also in Deutsch

Photos 12

In their own words 5

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Thabo Mbeki
,
5 statements, newest first
  1. By all means, let's work together.

    Aug 26, 2011, 26 August 2011, University of Stellenbosch ., Own words

  2. Despite the advances we have made in our 12 years of freedom, we must also recognise the reality that we still have a long way to go...

    Jul 29, 2006, The Fourth Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture Address, Johannesburg, South Africa (29 July 2006), Own words

  3. Aids is Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. I don't believe it's a sensible thing to ask: 'Does a virus cause a syndrome?' It can't. A virus will cause a disease.

    Aug 2000, August 2000, addressing South African Parliament [http://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/jun/12/aids.chrismcgreal., Own words

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Awards

Champions of the Earth2005
Order of Excellence2003
Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic2002
Honorary Doctorate from the University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis2000
Honorary Doctor of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia1998
Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Order of the Eagle of Zambia
Honorary Doctorate of the University of Glasgow
Honorary Doctor of the University of Johannesburg
Honorary Doctor of the University of Sussex
Order of Good Hope
Order of the Bath
Order of Saint Michael and Saint George
Order of Saint John
Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
Order of José Martí

Family

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About this person

Born in the Transkei in 1942, son of an ANC intellectual, Mbeki joined the Youth League at fourteen and left for England at twenty, beginning an exile that lasted until 1990. He rose as Oliver Tambo's protégé in the ANC's information wing and as a seasoned diplomat across African outposts, leading the talks that would end apartheid. Appointed deputy president after the 1994 elections, he became Mandela's evident successor, winning the ANC presidency unopposed in 1997 and the national presidency in 1999. His tenure brought falling debt, steady growth, and an outsize African role - he architected the New Partnership for Africa's Development and chaired the AU's launch - but alienated the left with market-friendly policies and drew global condemnation for delaying HIV treatment programmes until court orders and 2003, moves estimated to have cost hundreds of thousands of lives. After losing the ANC presidency to Jacob Zuma at Polokwane in December 2007, the party recalled him in September 2008, forcing his resignation nine months before his term ended.

Country
South Africa
Category
Politicians
Type
Politician
Status
living
Dates
Born 1942 · age 84

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