Simon bar Kokhba

Simon bar Kokhba pronounced Shimon Bar-Kokhva or Simon bar Koseba, commonly referred to simply as Bar Kokhva, was a Jewish military leader in Judea. He lent his name to the Bar Kokhba revolt, which he initiated against the Roman Empire in 132 CE. Though they were ultimately unsuccessful, Bar Kokhba and his rebels did manage to establish and maintain a Jewish state for about three years after beginning the rebellion. Bar Kokhba served as the state's leader, crowning himself as nasi. Some of the rabbinic scholars in his time believed him to be the long-expected Messiah.