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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Monarch from the House of Luxemburg (1368-1437) · Hungary · Historical Figures · Died at 69

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The last Luxembourg emperor cobbled together a sprawl of kingdoms stretching from Hungary to Germany, convened the council that ended the papal schism, then watched his final decade consumed by a religious war he couldn't afford to win.

A life in dates

1437Died9 December 14371433Holy Roman EmperorOffice1433-14371419Duke of LuxemburgOffice1419-1437King of BohemiaOffice1419-14371415Golden RoseAward1411King of the RomansOffice1411-14371387Apostolic King of HungaryOffice1387-14371368Born14 February 1368

Also in Deutsch

Photos 6

In their own words 1

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Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
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One statement
  1. I am king of the Romans and above grammar.

    Original Latin: Ego sum rex Romanus et super grammaticam. Carlyle, Thomas (1858). History of Friedrich II of Prussia, Called Frederick the, Own words

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Awards

Golden Rose1415
Order of the Garter

Family

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About this person

Sigismund of Luxembourg was born 15 February 1368, son of Charles IV, and married Mary, Queen of Hungary in 1385, becoming King of Hungary after her coronation. When Mary died in 1395, he ruled alone, having fought to secure authority over a restive throne. In 1396 he led the Crusade of Nicopolis and was crushed by the Ottomans; afterward he founded the Order of the Dragon and added Croatia, Germany, and Bohemia to his holdings. He drove the Council of Constance (1414-1418) that closed the papal schism, but the council also ignited the Hussite Wars that dominated his later years. Crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 1433, he died in 1437 as the last male of his house, his reforms unfinished - a ruler historians now credit with breadth of vision hamstrung by empty coffers rather than personal failure.

Country
Hungary
Category
Historical Figures
Type
Historical Figure
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1368 to 1437 · aged 69

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