Ptolemy VIII Physcon

An Egyptian king from the second century BC

  • Fame53.2
  • Momentum0.0
  • Wikipedia5.7K
Source-basedStable
Lived -182–-116, aged 66
  • Wikipedia
    45 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    -182–-116
    Aged 66
Summary
Updated 2026-06-09

Ptolemy VIII got the nickname "Physcon" — "Fatty" — from subjects who loathed him. He spent decades clawing his way to Egypt's throne through sibling wars, forced marriages, and a civil war that split the kingdom, finally ruling by allying with native Egyptians against the Greek elite who despised him.

Biography

About

Born around 184 BC, the younger son of Ptolemy V and Cleopatra I, he was made co-ruler with his older brother Ptolemy VI and sister Cleopatra II in 170 BC as war loomed. When Ptolemy VI was captured, Ptolemy VIII arguably became sole king, but the brothers kept fighting after the war ended in 168 BC. In 164 BC he drove his brother out entirely, only to be expelled himself the next year and given Cyrene as consolation by Rome. After Ptolemy VI died in 145 BC, he returned to Egypt, married his sister Cleopatra II, then added his niece Cleopatra III as co-regent and second wife — sparking a civil…

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Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
53.2
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Historical22.0
Source confidence60.0
Completeness60.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
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Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence