Paul Ricœur
French philosopher (1913–2005)
FranceFrench philosopher who spent decades parsing how we interpret texts, myths, and stories through phenomenology and hermeneutics. His work bridged psychoanalysis, biblical studies, and narrative theory—essentially proving that understanding meaning is messier than it looks.
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Jean Paul Gustave Ricœur was a French philosopher best known for combining phenomenological description with hermeneutics. As such, his thought is within the same tradition as other major hermeneutic phenomenologists, such as Martin Heidegger, Hans-Georg Gadamer, and Gabriel Marcel. In 2000, he was awarded the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy for having "revolutionized the methods of hermeneutic phenomenology, expanding the study of textual interpretation to include the broad yet concrete domains of mythology, biblical exegesis, psychoanalysis, theory of metaphor, and narrative theory."
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