Finnish middle and long distance runner (1897-1973)
He ran with a stopwatch in his hand and broke distance running into something you could measure and repeat. In the 1920s, Nurmi went undefeated in 121 straight races, held world records from the mile to 20 kilometers at once, and turned endurance into a science the rest of the world had to learn.
Born into a working-class Finnish family in 1897, Nurmi left school at 12 to work, then found his model in Hannes Kolehmainen's Olympic runs and built a training regimen no one else was using. He arrived at the 1920 Olympics and took gold in the 10,000 m and cross country after a silver in the 5,000 m. By 1923 he held the world record in the mile, 5,000 m, and 10,000 m simultaneously—a feat never matched. At the 1924 Paris Games, unbothered by a heat wave, he set world records in the 1,500 m and 5,000 m an hour apart and won five golds, though Finnish officials kept him out of the 10,000 m. Af…
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