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Otto Lilienthal

German aviation pioneer (1848-1896) · Germany · Scientists · Died at 48

Otto Lilienthal is read about 490 times a day, in 58 languages.

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He strapped wings to his back and jumped off hills two thousand times before the Wright brothers ever left the ground. The photographs - a man suspended in air, arms wide, 1890s Berlin below - made flight look not like a dream but like something you could build in a workshop and take outside.

Also in Deutsch

Photos 8

In their own words 10

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Otto Lilienthal
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10 statements, newest first
  1. I, too, have made it a lifelong task of mine to add a cultural element to my work, which should result in uniting countries and reconciling their people.

    Jan 1894, Letter to Moritz von Egidy (c. January 1894) - Original German text online, Own words

  2. All flight is based upon producing air pressure, all flight energy consists in overcoming air pressure.

    1889, Der Vogelflug als Grundlage der Fliegekunst (1889); English edition: Birdflight As The Basis of Aviation (1911), Own words

  3. The increasing size of the apparatus makes the construction more difficult in securing lightness in the machine; therefore the building of small apparatus is to be recommended.

    Quotations of Lilienthal from The Romance of Aeronautics: An Interesting Account of the Growth & Achievements of All Kinds of Aerial Craft, Own words

Wikiquote, CC BY-SA 4.0

Awards

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In their orbit 2

About this person

Karl Wilhelm Otto Lilienthal was born in Prussia on 23 May 1848 and grew obsessed with the mechanics of bird flight. In 1891 he began leaping from hills near Berlin in gliders of his own design, refining the shape of the modern wing through repeated trial. Newspapers ran photographs of him airborne, shifting public opinion from skepticism to belief that heavier-than-air machines could work. His Normalsegelapparat went into series production, making his Maschinenfabrik the first airplane factory on earth. On 9 August 1896 his glider stalled at fifteen metres; he fell, broke his neck, and died the next day. The Wright brothers kept his photograph on their workshop wall.

Country
Germany
Category
Scientists
Type
Scientist
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1848 to 1896 · aged 48

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