Orhan

Second Ottoman Sultan (r. ca. 1324–1362)

  • Fame66.3
  • Momentum13.1
  • Turkey rank#161
Source-basedRising
  • Fame66.3
  • Momentum13.1
  • Turkey rank#161
  • Wikipedia95K
Lived 1281–1362, aged 81Turkey
  • Wikipedia
    80 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Rank in Turkey
    #161
    Politicians
  • Era
    1281–1362
    Aged 81
Summary
Updated 2026-06-08

The sultan who turned a frontier principality into an empire by marrying a Byzantine princess, then using her family's civil wars to ransack Thrace and seize the European foothold that would carry his house to three continents.

Biography

About

Orhan Ghazi was born around 1288 in Söğüt, son of Osman I, and became the second Ottoman sultan in 1323 or 1324. He spent his early reign conquering Byzantine territories across northwestern Anatolia, winning his first major engagement at Pelekanon against Emperor Andronikos III Palaiologos, and absorbing the lands of the Karasids and Ahis. When nine-year-old John V Palaiologos ascended the Byzantine throne, triggering decades of civil war, Orhan married the regent's daughter Theodora and lent Ottoman troops to his father-in-law John VI Kantakouzenos — warriors who looted Thrace in the 1341–13…

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Rising
66.3
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum13.1
Historical26.8
Now attention29.6
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
#161
Category rank
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence