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Nikolai Lobachevsky

Russian mathematician (1792-1856) · Russia · Academics · Died at 63

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He broke the 2,000-year grip of Euclidean certainty. Lobachevsky proved that parallel lines could behave otherwise - that geometry itself had more than one internally consistent form - and in doing so cracked open the conceptual door to relativity and modern physics.

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In their own words 1

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Nikolai Lobachevsky
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One statement
  1. There is no branch of mathematics, however abstract, which may not some day be applied to phenomena of the real world.

    As quoted in George Edward Martin, The Foundations of Geometry and the Non-Euclidean Plane, Springer (1998 [1975]), p. 225; also in Stanley, Own words

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Awards

Order of Saint Anna, 1st class1852
Order of Saint Anna, 2nd class
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 1st class
Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class
Order of St. Vladimir, 4th class
Order of St. Vladimir the Equal-to-the-Apostles (3rd class)

In their orbit

Spouse: Varvara Alexeyevna Moiseyeva

About this person

Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky was born in Russia on 1 December 1792 and spent his career as a mathematician and geometer working on problems that most of his contemporaries considered solved. His central achievement was hyperbolic geometry, a coherent system in which Euclid's parallel postulate does not hold - a notion so alien that it took decades for the mathematical community to accept it as legitimate rather than heretical. He also produced fundamental work on Dirichlet integrals, formalized in what became known as the Lobachevsky integral formula. William Kingdon Clifford later named him the "Copernicus of Geometry" for overturning an ancient orthodoxy. He died on 24 February 1856, his revolution still unfolding.

Country
Russia
Category
Academics
Type
Academic
Status
deceased
Dates
Lived 1792 to 1856 · aged 63

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