Max Theiler

South African-American virologist and doctor (1899-1972)

  • Fame55.3
  • Momentum1.6
  • Doctors rank#200
Source-basedStable
  • Fame55.3
  • Momentum1.6
  • Doctors rank#200
  • Wikipedia1.6K
Lived 1899–1972, aged 73United States
  • Wikipedia
    62 languages
    Cross-language footprint
  • Era
    1899–1972
    Aged 73
  • Awards
    3
    recognised works
Summary
Updated 2026-06-21

He turned yellow fever from a death sentence into a preventable disease. The vaccine Theiler developed in 1937 made him the first African-born Nobel laureate — and erased one of the tropics' oldest terrors.

Biography

About

Born in Pretoria in 1899, Theiler studied medicine in South Africa before moving to London for postgraduate work, earning a diploma in tropical medicine and hygiene in 1922. That same year he crossed to the United States to join the Harvard School of Tropical Medicine, never to return home. In 1930 he shifted to the Rockefeller Foundation in New York, eventually becoming director of the Virus Laboratory. There, in 1937, he cracked yellow fever — a vaccine that worked, that lasted, that could be mass-produced. The Nobel followed in 1951. He spent the rest of his life in the country that had giv…

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By the numbers

Score breakdown

The six component signals behind the Fame score, and their ranks across the leaderboards.

Fame
Stable
55.3
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
Score components
Momentum1.6
Historical22.1
Now attention5.8
Source confidence60.0
Completeness70.0
Global rank
Country rank
Category rank
#200
Receipts

Sources

  • Wikipedia
    wikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
    High confidence
  • Wikidata
    wikidata · wikidata.org
    High confidence
  • Pantheon 2.0
    database · pantheon.world
    High confidence