Maria I of Portugal
Portuguese monarch l (1777-1816)
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Summary
Updated 2026-05-29
Ruled Portugal from 1777 until her death in 1816 as the country's first undisputed queen regnant. Known as Maria the Pious at home and Maria the Mad abroad, she also became Brazil's first monarch when the royal family fled there during the Napoleonic Wars.
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Dona Maria I, also known as Maria the Pious in Portugal and Maria the Mad in Brazil, was Queen of Portugal from 24 February 1777 until her death in 1816. Maria was the first undisputed queen regnant of Portugal and the first monarch of Brazil.
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Falling15.4
Composite of search demand, mentions, audience & graph footprint.
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Historical20.2
Source confidence65.0
Completeness65.0
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- WikidataHigh confidencewikidata · wikidata.org
- WikipediaHigh confidencewikipedia · en.wikipedia.org
- Pantheon 2.0High confidencedatabase · pantheon.world
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