Louisa Adams

Louisa Catherine Adams was the first lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829 during the presidency of her husband John Quincy Adams. She was born in England and raised in France. Her father was an influential American merchant, and she was regularly introduced to prominent Americans. After her family returned to England, she met John Quincy Adams in 1795, and the two began a tenuous courtship. They married in 1797 after being engaged for a year, beginning a marriage of disagreements and personality conflicts. She joined her husband on his diplomatic mission to Prussia, where she was popular with the Prussian court. When they returned to the United States, her husband became a senator and she gave birth to three sons. John was appointed minister to the Russian Empire in 1809, and they traveled to the Russian Empire without their two older sons, against Louisa's wishes. Though she was again popular with the court, she detested living in the Russian Empire, especially after the death of her infant daughter in 1812. She lived in the Russian Empire alone for a year while John negotiated the Treaty of Ghent. When he asked her to join him in 1815, she made the dangerous 40-day journey across war-torn Europe.